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Genocide is the deliberate mass killing of people based on their ethnic identity or other group characteristics. It matters because it represents one of the gravest crimes against humanity, and understanding it helps societies recognize and prevent such atrocities.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Research
2,084 papers- Deaths of despair and Indigenous data genocide.ReviewLancet (London, England) · 2023Friedman J, Hansen H, Gone JPDOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)02404-7
- Starvation Genocide in Occupied Eastern Europe 1939-1945: Food Confiscation by and for the Nazis.ReviewJournal of law and medicine · 2021Weisz GM
- Pharmaceutical genocide.European journal of cancer care · 2015Hamied YDOI: 10.1111/ecc.12324
- Genocide by a million paper cuts.Nursing inquiry · 2019Thorne SDOI: 10.1111/nin.12314
- Transgenerational Trauma and Mental Health Needs among Armenian Genocide Descendants.ReviewInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Der Sarkissian A, Sharkey JDDOI: 10.3390/ijerph181910554
- "We (still) charge genocide": A systematic review and synthesis of the direct and indirect health consequences of police violence in the United States.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2023Haile R, Rowell-Cunsolo T, Hyacinthe MF et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.115784
- Canada's Colonial Genocide of Indigenous Peoples: A Review of the Psychosocial and Neurobiological Processes Linking Trauma and Intergenerational Outcomes.ReviewInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Matheson K, Seymour A, Landry J et al.DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19116455
- After the genocide: what scientists are learning from Rwanda.Nature · 2024Gaind NDOI: 10.1038/d41586-024-00997-7
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Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- elements of an offence
- Subclass of
- communal violence
- Has part
- Inhuman or degrading treatment
- Image
- Srebrenica massacre memorial gravestones 2009 1.jpg
- Said to be same as
- ethnic cleansing
Show 14 more facts
- Commons category
- Genocide
- topic's main category
- Category:Genocide
- different from
- mass murder
- discoverer or inventor
- Raphael Lemkin
- on focus list of Wikimedia project
- Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
- topic has template
- Template:Infobox Holocaust event
- target
- religion
- studied by
- genocide studies
- described by source
- Genocide Convention
- has characteristic
- genocidal intent
- has cause
- genocidal intent
- does not have characteristic
- randomness
- model item
- The Holocaust
- history of topic
- genocides in history
Sources (7)
via Wikidata · CC0
Article · 中文
種族滅絕(英語:genocide)或群體滅絕,是指意圖全部或部分消滅一个族群、國族、種族或宗教团体的行爲。但法律學者對于種族滅絕中局部性的程度,仍存在爭議。该词最早由波兰籍犹太法律学者拉斐爾·萊姆金在1944年提出。其中“genos”来源于希腊语“génos”,意思为部落或家庭;后缀“-cide”来源于拉丁语“cidium”或法语“cide”,意思为杀害。 1948年12月9日,联合国大会通过第260A號決議《防止及懲治灭绝種族罪公約》,简称CPPCG條約。该条约于1951年1月12日生效,其中第二条对种族灭绝行为定义如下: 蓄意全部或局部消滅某一国族、族群、種族或宗教團體,犯有下列行为之一者: * 杀害该团体的成员。 * 致使該團體的成员在身體上或精神上遭受嚴重傷害。 * 故意使該團體處於某種生活狀況下,以毀滅其全部或局部的生命。 * 強制施行辦法,意圖防止該團體內成员生育。 * 強迫轉移該團體之兒童至另一團體。 「政治不穩定任務力量」組織估計,在1956年至2016年間,全世界共發生43起種族滅絕事件,造成約5000萬人死亡。聯合國難民署估計,截至2008年還有5000萬人因這類暴力事件而流離失所。普遍認為「種族滅絕」是人類惡的縮影之一,因而這個詞也表示一種價值判斷。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA
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