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geomagnetic storm

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geomagnetic storm

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Also known as magnetic storm, solar storm, space weather storm, Solar magnetic storms

temporary disturbance of the Earth's magnetosphere caused by a disturbance in the interplanetary medium

Described at

Geomagneettiset myrskyt - Ilmatieteen laitos

Aurinkotuulen puuskat häiritsevät Maan magneettikenttää aiheuttaen mm. revontulia. Suurimmat geomagneettiset myrskyt aiheutuvat Maan magneettikehään osuvista koronan massapurkauksista.

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Wikidata facts

Image
Magnetosphere rendition.jpg
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Commons category
Extreme space weather events
has cause
solar wind
topic's main category
Category:Geomagnetic storms
topic has template
Template:Solar storms
different from
substorm
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Encyclopedic overview

A geomagnetic storm, also known as a magnetic storm, is a temporary disturbance of the Earth's magnetosphere that is driven by interactions between the magnetosphere and large-scale transient plasma and magnetic field structures that originate on or near the Sun.

The structures that produce geomagnetic storms include interplanetary coronal mass ejections (CME) and corotating interaction regions (CIR). The former often originate from solar active regions, while the latter originate at the boundary between high- and low-speed streams of solar wind. The frequency of geomagnetic storms increases and decreases with the sunspot cycle. During solar maxima, geomagnetic storms occur more often, with the majority driven by CMEs.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “geomagnetic storm” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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