File:Legal_status_of_German_in_the_world.svg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ188· pop 353· linked from 66,318 articles

德语

Also known as German language

印欧语系西日耳曼语支的语言

OverviewAI-generated

German is a modern language belonging to the West Germanic languages and High German subclasses. It is native to Germans and indigenous to Austria, the Karlovy Vary Region, and the Ústí nad Labem Region. The language is spoken in Germany, Austria, Belgium, and the Czech Republic. Its native label is Deutsch.

The language features a subject–object–verb and subject–verb–object typology with V2 word order. It is a nominative–accusative language with grammatical gender including masculine, feminine, and neuter forms. German utilizes the nominative, genitive, dative, and accusative cases, along with indicative, imperative, and subjunctive moods. Tenses include present, future, preterite, and perfect. Nouns are capitalized. The writing system comprises the German alphabet and German Braille.

Regulatory bodies include the Council for German Orthography and the Leibniz Institute for the German Language. Parts of the language include Austrian German, Early New High German, Old High German, and Middle High German. It is studied by German studies. The language is referenced by 66,318 other encyclopedia articles. It is described by the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary and the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition.

Synthesized by Vinony from 24 facts across 3 sources: Wikidata, Vinony graph, Geo. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Wikidata facts

Instance of: modern language
Subclass of: High German
Has part: Swiss German
Country: Russia
Image: Legal status of German in the world.svg

Show 32 more facts

topic's main category: Category:German language
linguistic typology: V2 word order
language regulatory body: Leibniz Institute for the German Language
category for films in this language: Category:German-language films
has grammatical gender: neuter
native label: Deutsch
Commons category: German language
has grammatical mood: subjunctive
short name: Ger
writing system: German Braille
indigenous to: Trentino
has tense: perfect tense
uses capitalization for: noun
has grammatical case: accusative case
on focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
Wikimedia language code: de
exact match: publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/language/DEU
different from: Deutsch
P10369: Jack Bauer
number of speakers, writers, or signers: 80000000
P8168: languages of the European Union
P11012: California
entry in abbreviations table: нем.
has characteristic: agreement
P13311: Mars
Stack Exchange site URL: german.stackexchange.com
Stack Exchange tag: tex.stackexchange.com/tags/german
has grammatical number: plural
Lemmy instance URL: feddit.org
category for music in this language: Category:German-language music
female form of label: la langue allemande
NCI Thesaurus ID: C120589

Sources (10)

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · 中文

德語（德語：Deutsch），是印歐語系西日耳曼語支的一門語言。以將其作為官方語言的國家數量計，是世界第六大語言。德語是世界大國語言之一，並且是歐盟内使用最廣的母語。當下，以德語為母語者，有9,000萬到9,800萬之眾。德語標準共同語的形成可以追溯到馬丁·路德對拉丁文《武加大聖經》的翻譯工作。大多數德語詞彙源於其日耳曼語族的祖先語言（由原始日耳曼語發展而來的古高地德語、中古高地德語、古法蘭克語等），一些詞彙來自拉丁語及古希臘語，還有部分來自法語和英語。以德语為母語者現在主要分布在德國、奥地利、瑞士東部、列支敦士登和盧森堡。在一些歷史上曾屬泛德意志的地區（如一戰前屬奧地利的意大利南蒂羅爾、一戰前屬普魯士的東比利時、一戰前屬普魯士的丹麥南日德蘭／北什勒斯維希、一戰前屬普魯士的波蘭西里西亞、在德法間數度易手的法國阿爾薩斯和洛林、原德國殖民地纳米比亚）目前仍居有眾多以德語為母語的德意志人，是為當地的少數民族。德語書寫使用拉丁字母。德語字母在26個常規拉丁字母之外，另有三個帶分音符的元音Ä/ä、Ö/ö、Ü/ü以及一個特殊字母ẞ/ß。德語是一門難學的語言，例如名詞分為陰(die)、中(das)、陽(der)三性，且毫無規律。另外，德語四格變位亦是難點之一。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA