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Gotha () is the fifth-largest city in Thuringia, Germany, west of Erfurt and east of Eisenach with a population of 44,000. The city is the capital of the district of Gotha and was also a residence of the Ernestine Wettins from 1640 until the end of monarchy in Germany in 1918. The House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha originating here spawned many European rulers, including the royal houses of the United Kingdom, Belgium, Portugal (until 1910) and Bulgaria (until 1946).

AI overview

Gotha is a city in central Germany that served as a royal residence for centuries and gave its name to one of Europe's most influential noble families. The House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, which originated there, produced rulers who went on to lead the United Kingdom, Belgium, Portugal, and Bulgaria, making it historically significant for European monarchy.

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Key facts

German place.image_caption: Top left: St Margarethen, Top right: Marstall, Middle left: Water feature in front of Friedenstein Castle, Middle right: Rathaus Gotha in Hauptmarkt, Bottom left: View of Christmas illumination event in Hauptmarkt, Bottom centre: Porch in St Margarethen Church, Bottom right: Bruhl Street
German place.image_coa: DEU Gotha COA.svg
German place.image_plan: Gotha in GTH.svg
German place.state: Thuringia
German place.district: Gotha
German place.elevation: 300
German place.area: 69.58
German place.postal_code: 99867
German place.area_code: 03621
German place.licence: GTH
German place.Gemeindeschlüssel: 16 0 67 029