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Hierochloe odorata

Anthoxanthum nitens · Kew POWO · Kew Plants of the World Online

EntityQ161162· pop 31· linked from 57 articles

Hierochloe odorata

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Also known as seneca grass, sweet grass, bison grass, vanilla grass, Mary’s grass, sweetgrass, buffalo grass, holy grass

aromatic herb which grows in northern Eurasia and North America

Species

SPECIES

  1. KingdomPlantae
  2. PhylumTracheophyta
  3. ClassLiliopsida
  4. OrderPoales
  5. FamilyPoaceae
Habitatbrackish
Native toAfghanistan, Alaska, Alberta, Aleutian Is., Altay, Arizona, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, British Columbia, Buryatiya
Observations recorded16,120

General: Hierochloe odorata is a member of the grass family (Poaceae

via GBIF · Kew POWO

Museum specimens

Specimen records
2,051
With media
1,813
Family
Poaceae
Collections
UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA MUSEUMS, UNM, CHSC, CHAS, BUT, CMN
Recorded in
Canada, Finland, United States

Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Subclass of
useful plant
Parent taxon
Hierochloë
Image
Hierochloe odorata (USDA).jpg
Show 6 more facts
taxon rank
species
taxon name
Hierochloë odorata
taxon common name
sweetgrass
has fruit type
caryopsis
short name
H. odorata
Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

~5 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Sweet grass photographed in British Columbia, Canada 2007 Hierochloe odorata or Anthoxanthum nitens (commonly known as sweet grass, manna grass, Mary's grass or vanilla grass, and as holy grass in the UK, bison grass e.g. by Polish vodka producers) is an aromatic herb native to northern Eurasia and North America. It is considered sacred by many Indigenous peoples in Canada and the United States. It is used as a smudge in herbal medicine and in the production of distilled beverages (e.g., Żubrówka, Wisent). It owes its distinctive sweet scent to the presence of coumarin.

This variety of grass is distinct from the species commonly known as buffalo grass in Australia and the United States (Stenotaphrum secundatum and Bouteloua dactyloides, respectively).

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Hierochloe odorata” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (2)