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high-performance liquid chromatography

File:HPLC_Instrument.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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high-performance liquid chromatography

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Also known as high-pressure liquid chromatography, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid

method

Research

276,346 papers

via PubMed

~40 min read

Encyclopedic overview

A modern self-contained HPLC Schematic representation of an HPLC unit (1) solvent reservoirs, (2) solvent degasser, (3) gradient valve, (4) mixing vessel for delivery of the mobile phase, (5) high-pressure pump, (6) switching valve in "inject position", (6') switching valve in "load position", (7) sample injection loop, (8) pre-column (guard column), (9) analytical column, (10) detector (i.e., IR, UV), (11) data acquisition, (12) waste or fraction collector.

High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), formerly referred to as high-pressure liquid chromatography, is a technique in analytical chemistry used to separate, identify, and quantify specific components in mixtures. The mixtures can originate from food, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, biological, environmental and agriculture, etc., in which the sample analyzed is either a liquid or has been dissolved into a liquid.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “high-performance liquid chromatography” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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