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Holsteins are a group of cattle breeds known for their distinctive black and white spotted coat pattern. They matter because they are among the world's most productive dairy cattle, making them economically important for milk production globally.
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The Holstein Friesian is an international breed or group of breeds of dairy cattle. It originated in Fryslân, stretching from the Dutch province of North Holland to the German state of Schleswig-Holstein. It is the dominant breed in industrial dairy farming worldwide, and is found in more than 160 countries. It is known by many names, among them Holstein, Friesian and Black and White.