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Hu Shih

File:Hu_Shi.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Also known as Hu Shi

Chinese scholar, writer and philosopher (1891–1962)

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Hu Shih (1891–1962) was a Chinese diplomat, journalist, university teacher, and politician. Born in Shanghai, he held citizenship in the Qing dynasty, the Republic of China, and Taiwan. He was educated at Cornell University, Columbia University, and Teachers College, where his doctoral advisor was John Dewey. Hu served as a president and was affiliated with Peking University and Fu Jen Catholic University.

His field of work was philosophy, and he was associated with the New Culture Movement. Hu Shih was a member of the Kuomintang political party. He also held memberships in the Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin, Academia Sinica, and the Crescent Moon Society. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature.

Hu Shih’s notable works include *人權論集*, *三國時代薄葬考*, *林森紀念集*, *胡适书话*, and *白話文學史*. He died in Taipei.

Synthesized by Vinony from 34 facts across 6 sources: Wikidata, Open Library, Crossref, MusicBrainz, Vinony collections, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Person · Open Library

Born
1891
Died
1962
Works
384

Top works

  • 中國公學校史
  • Development of Zen Buddhism in China
  • 短篇小說
  • 章實齋先生年譜
  • 人權論集

via Open Library + Wikidata

Music · MusicBrainz

Type
Person
Gender
Male
Origin
Taiwan
Active from
1891
Active to
1962

via MusicBrainz · CC0

Quotes

  • It is only through contact and comparison that the relative value or worthlessness of the various cultural elements can be clearly and critically seen and understood. What is sacred among one people may be ridiculous in another; and what is despised or rejected by one cultural group, may in a different environment become the cornerstone for a great edifice of strange grandeur and beauty.
  • India conquered and dominated China culturally for 20 centuries without ever having to send a single soldier across her border.

via Wikiquote · CC BY-SA

Key facts

Preceded by
Wang Zhengting
Succeeded by
Wei Tao-ming
Born
( 1891-12-17 ) 17 December 1891, Shanghai , Qing China
Died
24 February 1962 (1962-02-24) (aged 70), Taipei County , Taiwan, Republic of China
Education
Cornell University ( BA ) Columbia University ( PhD )
Known for
Chinese liberalism and language reform
Traditional chinese
胡適
Simplified chinese
胡适
Hanyu pinyin
Hú Shì
Wade giles
Hu Shih
Ipa
[xu ̌ ʂɻ̩ ̂ ]
Yale romanization
Wùh Sīk
Jyutping
Wu4 Sik1
Hokkien poj
Hô͘ Sek
T i l
Hôo Sik

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of
human
Family name
Hu
Gender
male
Citizenship
Qing dynasty
Place of birth
Shanghai
Place of death
Taipei
Occupation
philosopher
Position held
president
Educated at
Teachers College
Political party
Kuomintang
Languages spoken
English language
Doctoral advisor
John Dewey
Field of work
philosophy
Image
Hu Shih 1960 color.jpg
Show 13 more facts
ancestral home
Jixi County
Commons category
Hu Shih
date of birth
1891-12-17
date of death
1962-02-24
topic's main category
Category:Hu Shih
birth name
胡嗣穈
influenced by
John Dewey
courtesy name
希彊
writing language
English language
has works in the collection
Shanghai Museum
Commons Creator page
Hu Shih
Sources (8)

via Wikidata · CC0

~34 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Hu Shih (Chinese: 胡適; 17 December 1891 – 24 February 1962) was a Chinese academic, writer, diplomat, and politician. Hu contributed to Chinese liberalism and language reform, and was a leading advocate for the use of written vernacular Chinese. He participated in the May Fourth Movement and China's New Culture Movement. He was a president of Peking University and Academia Sinica.

Hu was the editor of the Free China Journal, which was shut down for criticizing Chiang Kai-shek. In 1919, he also criticized Li Dazhao. Hu advocated that the world adopt Western-style democracy. Moreover, Hu criticized Sun Yat-sen's claim that people are incapable of self-rule. Hu criticized the Nationalist government for betraying the ideal of Constitutionalism in The Outline of National Reconstruction.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Hu Shih” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (5)