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hypogonadism

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Also known as Gonadotropin Deficiency, Isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, Hypogonadism, hypogonadotropic, Low gonadotropins (secondary hypogonadism)

Hypogonadism means diminished functional activity of the gonads—the testicles or the ovaries—that may result in diminished production of sex hormones. Low androgen (e.g., testosterone) levels are referred to as hypoandrogenism and low estrogen (e.g., estradiol) as hypoestrogenism. These are responsible for the observed signs and symptoms in both males and females.

Key facts

Medical condition (new).name
Hypogonadism
Medical condition (new).synonyms
Interrupted stage 1 puberty, hypoandrogenism, hypoestrogenism
Medical condition (new).field
Endocrinology

via Wikipedia infobox

Research

23,644 papers

via PubMed

~13 min read

Encyclopedic overview

17 sections
Contents
  • Classification
  • Affected system
  • Primary or secondary
  • Congenital vs. acquired
  • Hormones vs. fertility
  • Other
  • Signs and symptoms
  • Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism
  • Diagnosis
  • Women
  • Men
  • Blood testing
  • Screening
  • Treatment
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

Hypogonadism means diminished functional activity of the gonads—the testicles or the ovaries—that may result in diminished production of sex hormones. Low androgen (e.g., testosterone) levels are referred to as hypoandrogenism and low estrogen (e.g., estradiol) as hypoestrogenism. These are responsible for the observed signs and symptoms in both males and females.

Hypogonadism, commonly referred to by the symptom "low testosterone" or "low T", can also decrease other hormones secreted by the gonads including progesterone, DHEA, anti-Müllerian hormone, activin, and inhibin. Sperm development (spermatogenesis) and release of the egg from the ovaries (ovulation) may be impaired by hypogonadism, which, depending on the degree of severity, may result in partial or complete infertility.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “hypogonadism” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.