همانجا (همان)

Also known as in the same place, ibidem, ibed

thumb|A list of citations, the majority Ibid citations Ibid. or ib. is an abbreviation for the Latin word ibīdem, meaning , commonly used in an endnote, footnote, bibliography citation, or scholarly reference to refer to the source cited in the preceding note or list item. This is similar to idem, literally meaning , abbreviated id., which is commonly used in legal citation.