Itanium
Sign in to saveItanium (; ) is a discontinued family of 64-bit Intel microprocessors that implement the Intel Itanium architecture (formerly called IA-64). The Itanium architecture originated at Hewlett-Packard (HP), and was later jointly developed by HP and Intel. Launching in June 2001, Intel initially marketed the processors for enterprise servers and high-performance computing systems. In the concept phase, engineers said "we could run circles around PowerPC...we could kill the x86". Early predictions were that IA-64 would expand to the lower-end servers, supplanting Xeon, and eventually penetrate into t
Key facts
- CPU.core7
- Montecito
- CPU.core8
- Montvale
- CPU.core9
- Tukwila
- CPU.core10
- Poulson
- CPU.qpi slowest
- 4.8
- CPU.qpi fastest
- 6.4
- CPU.sock1
- FC-LGA6 (LGA1248)
- CPU.sock2
- PAC 611
- CPU.sock3
- LGA 1248
- CPU.name
- 9500 and 9700 series
- CPU.image
- Intel Itanium 2 9000 with cap removed.jpg
- CPU.image_size
- 300px
- CPU.caption
- Intel Itanium 2 9000 (heat spreader removed)
- CPU.slowest
- 1.73
- CPU.slow unit
- MHz
- CPU.fastest
- 2.67
- CPU.fast unit
- GHz
- CPU.fsb slowest
- 400
via Wikipedia infobox
Article
41 sectionsContents
- History
- Development: 1989–2001
- Inception: 1989–1994
- Design and delays: 1994–2001
- Expectations
- Itanium (Merced): 2001
- Itanium 2 (McKinley and Madison): 2002–2006
- Itanium 2 9000 and Itanium 9100: 2006 and 2007
- Itanium 9300 (Tukwila): 2010
- ''HP vs. Oracle''
- Itanium 9500 (Poulson): 2012
- Itanium 9700 (Kittson): 2017
- Market share
- Hardware support
- Systems
- Chipsets
- Intel
- Hewlett-Packard
- Others
- Software support
- Unix
- BSD
- Linux
- Distribution support
- Deprecation
- Microsoft Windows
- OpenVMS
- NonStop OS
- Compiler
- Virtualization and emulation
- Competition
- Supercomputers and high-performance computing
- Processors
- Released processors
- Market reception
- High-end server market
- Other markets
- See also
- Notes
- References
- External links
Itanium (; ) is a discontinued family of 64-bit Intel microprocessors that implement the Intel Itanium architecture (formerly called IA-64). The Itanium architecture originated at Hewlett-Packard (HP), and was later jointly developed by HP and Intel. Launching in June 2001, Intel initially marketed the processors for enterprise servers and high-performance computing systems. In the concept phase, engineers said "we could run circles around PowerPC...we could kill the x86". Early predictions were that IA-64 would expand to the lower-end servers, supplanting Xeon, and eventually penetrate into the personal computers, eventually to supplant reduced instruction set computing (RISC) and complex instruction set computing (CISC) architectures for all general-purpose applications.
When first released in 2001 after a decade of development, Itanium's performance was disappointing compared to better-established RISC and CISC processors. Emulation to run existing x86 applications and operating systems was particularly poor. Itanium-based systems were produced by HP and its successor Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) as the Integrity Servers line, and by several other manufacturers. In 2008, Itanium was the fourth-most deployed microprocessor architecture for enterprise-class systems, behind x86-64, Power ISA, and SPARC.