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John McCarthy
Sign in to saveAmerican computer scientist and cognitive scientist (1927-2011)
OverviewAI-generated
John McCarthy (1927–2011) was an American mathematician, computer scientist, engineer, and university teacher. Born in Boston and educated at the California Institute of Technology and Princeton University, he worked in the field of artificial intelligence. His professional affiliations included Princeton University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Stanford University, where he died. McCarthy served in the United States Army and was a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, and the Association for Computing Machinery.
He received the Turing Award, the Benjamin Franklin Medal, the National Medal of Science, and the Kyoto Prize in Advanced Technology. His doctoral advisor was Donald C. Spencer. McCarthy’s archives are held at the Computer History Museum. He is identified as an atheist.
Synthesized by Vinony from 40 facts across 9 sources: Wikidata, Crossref, Open Library, MusicBrainz, Last.fm, Wikiquote, Firecrawl, Vinony collections, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Person · Open Library
- Works
- 142
Top works
- A few notes on Trinidad industries
- Experience-Centered Design
- Contest in Sixth Senate District
- The Innovator Next Door
- House of Blues Bass Course - Expanded Edition
via Open Library + Wikidata
Music · MusicBrainz
- Type
- Person
- Gender
- Male
- Origin
- United States
- Active from
- 1945
Discography
via MusicBrainz · CC0
Listeners · Last.fm
- Listeners
- 1,972
- Total plays
- 6,084
Tags
My Commitment to You: To help you grow musically. Enthusiasm and passion keeps you going, so I’m constantly thinking of new ways to spark that interest. We’re committed to your learning, and to providing fun & easy-to-follow programs! A Bit of History: Most of you know me from the Instructional DVDs, but did you know that I started teaching music at the age of 13? Giving private guitar instruction out of my parents’ house, I spent the cash I earned on pizza and soda for my friends; I thoug
Recent publications · Crossref
5 total works indexed
- Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple
· 1996 · cited 204,552x
- Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold
· 2021 · cited 43,600x
- <tt>edgeR</tt>
: a Bioconductor package for differential expression analysis of digital gene expression data
· 2009 · cited 39,691x
- Gene Ontology: tool for the unification of biology
· 2000 · cited 36,901x
- Matplotlib: A 2D Graphics Environment
· 2007 · cited 35,568x
via Crossref · CC0
Quotes
- “[This] is or should be our main scientific activity — studying the structure of information and the structure of problem solving processes independently of applications and independently of its realization in animals or humans.”
- “LISP is now the second oldest programming language in present widespread use (after FORTRAN)... Its core occupies some kind of local optimum in the space of programming languages given that static friction discourages purely notational changes. Recursive use of conditional expressions, representation of symbolic information externally by lists and internally by list structure, and representation of program in the same way will probably have a very long life.”
- “One can even conjecture that Lisp owes its survival specifically to the fact that its programs are lists, which everyone, including me, has regarded as a disadvantage.”
- “When we program a computer to make choices intelligently after determining its options, examining their consequences, and deciding which is most favorable or most moral or whatever, we must program it to take an attitude towards its freedom of choice essentially isomorphic to that which a human must take to his own.”
- “When there's a will to fail, obstacles can be found.”
- “It's difficult to be rigorous about whether a machine really 'knows', 'thinks', etc., because we're hard put to define these things. We understand human mental processes only slightly better than a fish understands swimming.”
via Wikiquote · CC BY-SA
Official website
John McCarthy
www-formal.stanford.edu →Link to the official site · 26,881 chars · not written by Vinony
~17 min read
Encyclopedic overview
John McCarthy (September 4, 1927 – October 24, 2011) was an American computer scientist and cognitive scientist. He was one of the founders of the discipline of artificial intelligence, and part of just a small group of artificial intelligence researchers in the 1950s and 1960s. He co-authored the proposal for the Dartmouth workshop which coined the term "artificial intelligence" (AI), led the development of the symbolic programming language family Lisp and had a large influence in the language ALGOL, popularized time-sharing, and created garbage collection.
McCarthy spent most of his career at Stanford University. He received many accolades and honors, such as the 1971 Turing Award for his contributions to the topic of AI, the United States National Medal of Science, and the Kyoto Prize.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “John McCarthy” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
Gallery (2)
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