Josef von Sternberg

Also known as Josef Sternberg, Jo Sternberg, Jonas Sternberg

Austrian-American film director (1894-1969)

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Born: Jonas Sternberg , ( 1894-05-29 ) May 29, 1894, Vienna , Austria-Hungary
Died: December 22, 1969 (1969-12-22) (aged 75), Los Angeles , California , U.S.
Citizenship: United States (after 1908)
Years active: 1925–1957
Spouses: Riza Royce ( married"}]]}'>m. 1926 ; divorced"}]]}'>div. 1930 ) Jean Annette McBride ( married"}]]}'>m. 1945 ; divorced"}]]}'>div. 1947 ) Meri Otis Wilner ( married"}]]}'>m. 1948 )

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Josef von Sternberg ( Austrian German: [ˈjoːzɛf fɔn ˈʃtɛrnbɛrg]; born Jonas Sternberg; May 29, 1894 – December 22, 1969) was an Austrian-American filmmaker whose career successfully spanned the transition from the silent to the sound era, during which he worked with most of the major Hollywood studios. He is best known for his film collaboration with actress Marlene Dietrich in the 1930s, including the highly regarded Paramount/UFA production The Blue Angel (1930). He was twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director, for Morocco (1930) and Shanghai Express (1932).

Sternberg's finest works are noteworthy for their striking pictorial compositions, dense décor, chiaroscuro illumination, and relentless camera motion, endowing the scenes with emotional intensity. He is also credited with having initiated the gangster film genre with his silent era movie Underworld (1927). Sternberg's themes typically offer the spectacle of an individual's desperate struggle to maintain their personal integrity as they sacrifice themselves for lust or love.