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EntityQ6352143· pop 8· linked from 105 articles

thumb|300px|What remains today of the fortress. thumb|300px|Construction of the warehouse of the Genoese in Trebizond (Leonkastron). Fantastical fresco by Luca Cambiasi, painted around 1571. Palazzo Lercari-Parodi in Genoa.

Wikidata facts

Instance of
defensive wall
Country
Turkey
Located in
Ortahisar
Image
Leonkastron fortress.jpg
Show 2 more facts
Commons category
Kalepark
located in/on physical feature
Black Sea Region

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thumb|300px|What remains today of the fortress. thumb|300px|Construction of the warehouse of the Genoese in Trebizond (Leonkastron). Fantastical fresco by Luca Cambiasi, painted around 1571. Palazzo Lercari-Parodi in Genoa.

Kalepark (originally called Leonkastron; and later Güzelhisar, meaning "Beautiful Castle" in Turkish) was procured and further fortified by Genoese merchants as a medieval fortress on the east side of Trabzon, Turkey. The fortress was built on a rocky outcrop strategically overlooking both harbors of the city: the summer harbor at a distance to the west, and the winter harbor just to the east of it. A few hundred meters to the west of Leonkastron lay the "Venetian Castle", which was a competing fortified trading outpost. In the following centuries many other Europeans settled on the streets between these forts - such as traders from Lviv in Ukraine - and it thus became known as the "European quarter".

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Kalepark” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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