KEAP1
Sign in to saveAlso known as INrf2, KLHL19, kelch like ECH associated protein 1
Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that in humans is encoded by the Keap1 gene.
Gene data
KEAP1- Name
- kelch like ECH associated protein 1
- Type
- protein-coding
- Position
- 10,486,119–10,503,558 (−)
- Aliases
- INrf2, KLHL19
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000079999
- RefSeq RNA
- NM_012289.4, NM_203500.2
- RefSeq protein
- NP_036421.2, NP_987096.1
This gene encodes a cytoplasmic regulatory protein that plays a role in the cellular response to oxidative and electrophilic stress. The encoded protein regulates NRF2, a transcription factor that controls the expression of antioxidant and cytoprotective genes. Under non-stress conditions, KEAP1 binds NRF2 and promotes its ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, thereby maintaining low NRF2 levels. During oxidative or electrophilic stress, conformational changes in KEAP1 impair its ability to promote NRF2 degradation, allowing NRF2 to activate genes that protect cells from oxidative damage and toxic insults. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2026].
Gene Ontology
Biological process
Molecular function
Pathways
via MyGene.info
Wikidata facts
- Image
- Protein KEAP1 PDB 1u6d.png
Show 5 more facts
- HomoloGene ID
- 8184
- exact match
- identifiers.org/ncbigene/9817
- genomic end
- 10503558
- genomic start
- 10486125
- cytogenetic location
- 19p13.2
via Wikidata · CC0
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Article
7 sectionsContents
- Structure
- Interactions
- As a drug target
- Human health
- Gallery
- References
- Further reading
Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that in humans is encoded by the Keap1 gene.
== Structure ==