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Khyal
EntityQ62128· pop 15· linked from 422 articles

Also known as Khayal

Khyal or Khayal (ख़याल / خیال) is a major form of Hindustani classical music in the Indian subcontinent. Its name comes from a Persian/Arabic word meaning "imagination". Khyal is associated with romantic poetry, and allows the performer greater freedom of expression than dhrupad and is sung with the tabla instead of the pakhavaj. In khyal, ragas are extensively ornamented, and the style calls for more technical virtuosity.

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Instance of
music genre
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Encyclopedic overview

23 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Characteristics
  • Musical Materials
  • Raga
  • Tala
  • Bandish
  • Types of Improvisation
  • Alap
  • Tans
  • Bolbant
  • Sargam
  • Nom-tom
  • Placement of various materials
  • Ensemble
  • History
  • Development of Khyal
  • Mughal Period
  • Colonial period
  • Post-Independence period
  • See also
  • References
  • Bibliography
  • External links

Khyal or Khayal (ख़याल / خیال) is a major form of Hindustani classical music in the Indian subcontinent. Its name comes from a Persian/Arabic word meaning "imagination". Khyal is associated with romantic poetry, and allows the performer greater freedom of expression than dhrupad and is sung with the tabla instead of the pakhavaj. In khyal, ragas are extensively ornamented, and the style calls for more technical virtuosity.

== Etymology == () is an Urdu word of Arabic origin which means "imagination, thought, ideation, meditation, reflection". Hence khyal connotes the idea of a song that is imaginative and creative in either its nature or execution. The word entered India through the medium of the Persian language. Just as the word reflects ideas of imagination and imaginative composition, the musical form is imaginative in conception, artistic and decorative in execution and romantic in appeal.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Khyal” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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