kreuzer
Sign in to saveAlso known as kreutzer, krajczar, krajcár
thumb|250px|1690 Kreuzer of Friedrich Karl, administrator thumb|250px|1776 Kreuzer of Bern The Kreuzer (), in English also spelled kreutzer ( ), was a coin and unit of currency in the southern German states prior to the introduction of the German gold mark in 1871–1873, and in Austria and Switzerland. After 1760 it was made of copper. In south Germany the kreuzer was typically worth 4 Pfennige and there were 60 Kreuzer to a gulden. Kreuzer was abbreviated as Kr, kr, K or Xr.
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7 sectionsContents
- Early history
- {{lang|de|Conventionsmünze}}
- South Germany 1837–1873
- Austria-Hungary 1857–1892
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thumb|250px|1690 Kreuzer of Friedrich Karl, administrator thumb|250px|1776 Kreuzer of Bern The Kreuzer (), in English also spelled kreutzer ( ), was a coin and unit of currency in the southern German states prior to the introduction of the German gold mark in 1871–1873, and in Austria and Switzerland. After 1760 it was made of copper. In south Germany the kreuzer was typically worth 4 Pfennige and there were 60 Kreuzer to a gulden. Kreuzer was abbreviated as Kr, kr, K or Xr.
==Early history== The Kreuzer goes back to a Groschen coin minted in Merano in South Tyrol in 1271 (the so-called etscher Kreuzer). Because of the double cross (German: Kreuz) on the face of the coin, it was soon given the name Kreuzer. It spread in the 15th and 16th centuries throughout the south of the German-speaking area. The Imperial Coinage Act of 1551 made them the unit for small silver coins.