散沫花
Also known as henna plant, Egyptian privet, Mignonette tree, hina, henna tree, camphire
千屈菜科指甲花属植物
AI overview
Lawsonia inermis is a plant species commonly known as henna that has been used for thousands of years to create reddish-brown dyes for skin and hair. It remains culturally and commercially important today, particularly in South Asian, Middle Eastern, and North African traditions.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Species
Least ConcernHenna
Lawsonia inermis
SPECIES
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassMagnoliopsida
- OrderMyrtales
- FamilyLythraceae
Native toDjibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, India, Kenya, Oman, Pakistan, Panamá, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Tanzania, Yemen
Observations1,824
Observations recorded6,563
C. Asia, India, often cultivated.
via GBIF · IUCN · Kew POWO
Research
387 papersArticle · 中文
散沫花又名指甲花、海蒳，是千屈菜科散沫花属下唯一一个种。原產於非洲、南亞及澳大拉西亞的熱帶與亞熱帶地區。在澳大拉西亞主要分佈於北部的半乾旱地帶。 植株為大灌木或小喬木，株高約二至六公尺。葉對生，無毛，近無柄，葉緣全緣，葉形為橢圓形至寬披針形，葉長1.5-5.0公分，葉寬0.5-2公分，葉先端為漸尖形。在雨季開始時，植株會快速的生長，長出新的枝葉，而後生長會逐漸減緩，在乾旱期或寒冷的季節，葉子會逐漸變黃，然後掉落。花有四片萼片，萼片長約0.5公分，在基部合成筒狀，花萼筒長0.2公分，花瓣白色或紅色。子房四室，花柱直立，花柱長約0.5公分。果實小，果徑約0.4-0.8公分，每一個果實內約有32-49粒種子，果實為褐色的蒴果，成熟時會裂開為四瓣，開裂呈不規則狀。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA