File:Raffaello,_ritratto_di_papa_leone_X_tra_i_cardinali_luigi_de'_rossi_e_giulio_de'_medici,_1518,_03.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Leo X
Sign in to saveAlso known as Leo PP. X, Papa León X, Leo X. Papst, Pope Leo X, Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici, Pope Leone X, Giovanni De' Medici, Giovanni de' Medici
pope from 1513 to 1521 (1475-1521)
OverviewAI-generated
Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici, later known as Leo X, was a male member of the House of Medici born on December 11, 1475. He was the son of Lorenzo de' Medici and Clarice Orsini and had siblings including Piero the Unfortunate, Giuliano de' Medici, Duke of Nemours, Maddalena de' Medici, and Lucrezia de' Medici. Educated at the University of Pisa, he studied under Dimitrios Chalkokondyles and Filippo Decio.
He served as a Latin Catholic priest, Catholic priest, Pope, protonotary apostolic, abbot, and cardinal-deacon. His work locations included Rome, the Papal States, and Pisa, where he held citizenship in the Papal States. He was consecrated by Raffaele Riario and is recognized in the Popes collection. He died in Rome on December 1, 1521, and was buried in Santa Maria sopra Minerva. His works are held in the collections of the Städel Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum.
Synthesized by Vinony from 23 facts across 2 sources: Wikidata, Vinony collections. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- human
- Given name
- Leo
- Gender
- male
- Citizenship
- Papal States
- Place of birth
- Florence
- Place of death
- Rome
- Father
- Lorenzo de' Medici
- Mother
- Clarice Orsini
- Sibling
- Contessina de' Medici
- Occupation
- Catholic priest
- Position held
- cardinal protodeacon
- Educated at
- University of Pisa
- Languages spoken
- Latin
- Religion
- Catholic Church
- Participant in
- September 1503 papal conclave
- Family
- House of Medici
- Student of
- Filippo Decio
- Image
- Raffaello, ritratto di papa leone X tra i cardinali luigi de' rossi e giulio de' medici, 1518, 03.jpg
- Work location
- Pisa
Show 14 more facts
- place of burial
- Santa Maria sopra Minerva
- Commons category
- Leo X
- date of birth
- 1475-12-11
- date of death
- 1521-12-01
- topic's main category
- Category:Pope Leo X
- birth name
- Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici
- described by source
- Wikitólica
- consecrator
- Raffaele Riario
- has works in the collection
- Victoria and Albert Museum
- name in native language
- Leo PP. X
- significant person
- Pietro Bembo
- name
- Pope Leo X
Sources (8)
via Wikidata · CC0
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Encyclopedic overview
Pope Leo X (Italian: Leone X; born Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici, 11 December 1475 – 1 December 1521) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 March 1513 to his death in December 1521.
Born into the prominent political and banking Medici family of Florence, Giovanni was the second son of Lorenzo de' Medici, leader of the Florentine Republic, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1489. Following the death of Pope Julius II, Giovanni was elected pope after securing the backing of the younger members of the College of Cardinals. Early on in his rule he oversaw the closing sessions of the Fifth Council of the Lateran, but struggled to implement the reforms agreed. In 1517 he led a costly war that succeeded in securing his nephew Lorenzo di Piero de' Medici as Duke of Urbino, but reduced papal finances.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Leo X” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
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