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Leo X

File:Raffaello,_ritratto_di_papa_leone_X_tra_i_cardinali_luigi_de'_rossi_e_giulio_de'_medici,_1518,_03.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Also known as Leo PP. X, Papa León X, Leo X. Papst, Pope Leo X, Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici, Pope Leone X, Giovanni De' Medici, Giovanni de' Medici

pope from 1513 to 1521 (1475-1521)

OverviewAI-generated

Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici, later known as Leo X, was a male member of the House of Medici born on December 11, 1475. He was the son of Lorenzo de' Medici and Clarice Orsini and had siblings including Piero the Unfortunate, Giuliano de' Medici, Duke of Nemours, Maddalena de' Medici, and Lucrezia de' Medici. Educated at the University of Pisa, he studied under Dimitrios Chalkokondyles and Filippo Decio.

He served as a Latin Catholic priest, Catholic priest, Pope, protonotary apostolic, abbot, and cardinal-deacon. His work locations included Rome, the Papal States, and Pisa, where he held citizenship in the Papal States. He was consecrated by Raffaele Riario and is recognized in the Popes collection. He died in Rome on December 1, 1521, and was buried in Santa Maria sopra Minerva. His works are held in the collections of the Städel Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum.

Synthesized by Vinony from 23 facts across 2 sources: Wikidata, Vinony collections. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Wikidata facts

Instance of
human
Given name
Leo
Gender
male
Citizenship
Papal States
Place of birth
Florence
Place of death
Rome
Occupation
Catholic priest
Languages spoken
Latin
Student of
Filippo Decio
Image
Raffaello, ritratto di papa leone X tra i cardinali luigi de' rossi e giulio de' medici, 1518, 03.jpg
Work location
Pisa
Show 14 more facts
Commons category
Leo X
date of birth
1475-12-11
date of death
1521-12-01
topic's main category
Category:Pope Leo X
birth name
Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici
described by source
Wikitólica
consecrator
Raffaele Riario
has works in the collection
Victoria and Albert Museum
name in native language
Leo PP. X
significant person
Pietro Bembo
name
Pope Leo X
Sources (8)

via Wikidata · CC0

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Encyclopedic overview

Pope Leo X (Italian: Leone X; born Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici, 11 December 1475 – 1 December 1521) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 March 1513 to his death in December 1521.

Born into the prominent political and banking Medici family of Florence, Giovanni was the second son of Lorenzo de' Medici, leader of the Florentine Republic, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1489. Following the death of Pope Julius II, Giovanni was elected pope after securing the backing of the younger members of the College of Cardinals. Early on in his rule he oversaw the closing sessions of the Fifth Council of the Lateran, but struggled to implement the reforms agreed. In 1517 he led a costly war that succeeded in securing his nephew Lorenzo di Piero de' Medici as Duke of Urbino, but reduced papal finances.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Leo X” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (10)