利奥波德·塞达尔·桑戈尔
Also known as Leopold Sedar Senghor, Léopold Senghor, Léopold
第一任塞内加尔总统，诗人
AI overview
Léopold Sédar Senghor was the first president of Senegal and also an accomplished poet and cultural theorist who lived from 1906 to 2001. He is historically important as a founding leader of an independent African nation and as an influential intellectual who shaped ideas about African culture and identity.
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Person · Open Library
- Born
- 1906
- Died
- 2001
- Works
- 131
Top works
- Léopold Sédar Senghor
- Négritude et Germanisme
- Atlas du continent africain
- Nocturnes
- Les textes spirituels de Léopold Sédar Senghor
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Film & TV
Acting · Joal-la-Portugaise, Senegal
Léopold Sédar Senghor (9 October 1906 – 20 December 2001) was a Senegalese poet, politician and cultural theorist who was the first president of Senegal (1960–80). Ideologically an African socialist, he was the major theoretician of Négritude. Senghor was a proponent of African culture, black identity and African empowerment within the framework of French-African ties. He advocated for the…
Known for
- Papa Césaire — Self2009
- Léon G. Damas1995
- Aimé Césaire: The Mask of Words — Self1987
- Iba N'Diaye — Himself1982
- 30 millions d'amis — Self1976
- Apostrophes — Self
Article · 中文
利奥波德·塞达尔·桑戈尔（法語：Léopold Sédar Senghor，1906年10月9日－2001年12月20日），塞内加尔诗人、政治家、文化理论家，1960年至1980年任塞内加尔首任总统，被广泛认为是20世纪最重要的非洲知识分子之一。他是塞内加尔政党（後來先後改組為、，是1960-2000間的塞內加爾執政黨）的创始人。天主教徒。 桑戈尔早年留學法國，與後來成為法國總統的乔治·蓬皮杜成為好友。在1930-1940年代桑戈爾與艾梅·塞泽尔一同從事黑人性運動。他以法語創作詩歌，代表作为《阴影之歌》，並為塞內加爾國歌創作歌詞。 1960年桑戈爾成為塞內加爾首任總統，對內採行非洲社會主義政策，對外親西方、親法。他參與了法語圈國際組織的創立。1980年底辭去總統職務。1983年他成为担任法兰西学術院院士的首位非洲人。1985年獲诺尼诺国际文学奖。 以他名字命名的設施包括塞內加爾首都達喀爾的达喀尔－约夫－利奥波德·塞达尔·桑戈尔国际机场、及法國巴黎塞納河上的利奥波德-塞达-桑戈尔行人桥。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA
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Categories
1906 births2001 deaths20th-century male writers20th-century mayors of places in Senegal20th-century poets20th-century presidents in Africa20th-century Senegalese politiciansAfro-SurrealistsCatholic socialistsCollars of the Order of Isabella the CatholicDeputies of the 1st National Assembly of the French Fifth RepublicDeputies of the 1st National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic