Hücre lizisi

Also known as cell lysis

thumb|Lysis of a chlorella [[algae cell membrane and cell wall following infection with the chlorovirus Paramecium bursaria chlorella virus 1]] Lysis ( ; from Greek 'loosening') is the breaking down of the membrane of a cell, often by viral, enzymic, or osmotic (that is, "lytic" ) mechanisms that compromise its integrity. A fluid containing the contents of lysed cells is called a lysate. In molecular biology, biochemistry, and cell biology laboratories, cell cultures may be subjected to lysis in the process of purifying their components, as in protein purification, DNA extraction, RNA extracti