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منگانیت
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منگانیت

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Manganite is a mineral composed of manganese oxide-hydroxide, MnO(OH), crystallizing in the monoclinic system (pseudo-orthorhombic). Crystals of manganite are prismatic and deeply striated parallel to their length; they are often grouped together in bundles. The color is dark steel-grey to iron-black, and the luster brilliant and submetallic. The streak is dark reddish brown. The hardness is 4, and the specific gravity is 4.3. There is a perfect cleavage parallel to the brachypinacoid, and less-perfect cleavage parallel to the prism faces. Twinned crystals are not infrequent.

Key facts

Mineral.name
Manganite
Mineral.category
Oxide mineral
Mineral.image
Manganite-180085.jpg
Mineral.caption
Manganite, Ilfeld, Thuringia, Germany (size: 5.2×4.1×2.7 cm)
Mineral.formula
MnO(OH)
Mineral.IMAsymbol
Mnn
Mineral.strunz
4.FD.15
Mineral.dana
06.01.03.01
Mineral.system
Monoclinic
Mineral.class
Prismatic (2/m) (same H-M symbol)
Mineral.symmetry
P21/c
Mineral.unit cell
a = 5.3 Å, b = 5.278 Å, c = 5.307 Å; β = 114.36°; Z = 4
Mineral.color
Dark steel-gray to black, reddish brown in transmitted light, gray-white with brownish tint, with blood-red internal reflections in reflected light
Mineral.habit
Slender prismatic crystals, massive to fibrous, pseudo-orthorhombic
Mineral.diaphaneity
Opaque, transparent on thin edges
Mineral.gravity
4.29–4.34
Mineral.opticalprop
Biaxial (+)
Mineral.refractive
nα = 2.250(2) nβ = 2.250(2) nγ = 2.530(2)

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Named after
manganese
Mass
103.9442
Image
Manganit - Ilfeld, Harz2.jpg
Show 8 more facts
Nickel-Strunz '10th ed', review of (9th ed/ 2009 update)
4.FD.15
Commons category
Manganite
Nickel-Strunz 9th edition (updated 2009)
4.FD.15
Mohs' hardness
4
IMA Mineral Symbol
Mnn
chemical formula
Mn³⁺O(OH)
Strunz 8th edition (series ID, updated)
IV/F.04a – Anhang
Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

Gallery (4)