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manganese
Also known as Mn, element 25, 25Mn
Manganese is a chemical element; it has the symbol Mn and atomic number 25. It is a hard, brittle, silvery metal, often found in minerals in combination with iron. First isolated in the 1770s, manganese is a transition metal with many industrial alloy uses, particularly in stainless steels in which it improves strength, workability, and resistance to wear. Manganese oxide is used as an oxidising agent, as a rubber additive, and in glass making, fertilizers, and ceramics. Manganese sulfate can be used as a fungicide.
AI overview
Manganese is a hard, silvery metal that was first isolated in the 1770s and is commonly found mixed with iron in minerals. It matters because it's widely used in industry—particularly to strengthen stainless steel and improve its workability—and its compounds serve important roles in rubber production, glass making, ceramics, and agriculture.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Key facts
- Manganese.magnetic ordering
- paramagnetic ferromagnetic (Under extreme conditions)
via Wikipedia infobox
Chemical data
- Formula
- Mn
- Molecular weight
- 54.93804 g/mol
- IUPAC name
- manganese
- SMILES
- [Mn]
- InChIKey
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- Polar surface area
- 0 Ų
- H-bond donors
- 0
- H-bond acceptors
- 0
- Formal charge
- 0
via PubChem
Research
~38 min read
Article
35 sectionsContents
- Characteristics
- Physical properties
- Isotopes
- Allotropes
- Chemical compounds
- Organomanganese compounds
- History
- Occurrence
- Oceanic environment
- Soils
- Production
- Applications
- Steel
- Aluminium alloys
- Batteries
- Resistors
- Fertilizers and feed additive
- Niche
- Biochemistry
- Human health and nutrition
- Regulation
- Deficiency
- Exposure
- In water
- Gasoline
- Air
- Regulation
- Health and safety
- Manganism
- Toxicity
- Neurodegenerative diseases
- See also
- References
- Sources
- External links
Manganese is a chemical element; it has the symbol Mn and atomic number 25. It is a hard, brittle, silvery metal, often found in minerals in combination with iron. First isolated in the 1770s, manganese is a transition metal with many industrial alloy uses, particularly in stainless steels in which it improves strength, workability, and resistance to wear. Manganese oxide is used as an oxidising agent, as a rubber additive, and in glass making, fertilizers, and ceramics. Manganese sulfate can be used as a fungicide.
Manganese is also an essential human dietary element, important in macronutrient metabolism, bone formation, and free radical defense systems. It is a critical component in dozens of proteins and enzymes. It is found mostly in the bones, but also the liver, kidneys, and brain. In the human brain, manganese is bound to manganese metalloproteins, most notably glutamine synthetase in astrocytes.