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mastocytosis
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mastocytosis

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Also known as mast cell hyperplasia

Mastocytosis, a type of mast cell disease, is a rare disorder affecting both children and adults caused by the accumulation of functionally defective mast cells (also called mastocytes) and CD34+ mast cell precursors.

Key facts

Medical condition (new).name
Mastocytosis
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Mastocytosis - cropped - very high mag.jpg
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Micrograph of mastocytosis. Skin biopsy. H&E stain.
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Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Oncology, hematology
Medical condition (new).synonyms
Clonal bone marrow disorder

via Wikipedia infobox

Research

8,859 papers

via PubMed

~12 min read

Encyclopedic overview

20 sections
Contents
  • Signs and symptoms
  • Pathophysiology
  • Diagnosis
  • Major criterion
  • Minor criteria
  • Other mast cell diseases
  • Classification
  • Cutaneous mastocytosis (CM)
  • Systemic mastocytosis (SM)
  • Treatment
  • Anti-mediator therapy
  • Cytoreductive therapy
  • Other
  • Prognosis
  • Epidemiology
  • Research
  • History
  • See also
  • References
  • Further reading

Mastocytosis, a type of mast cell disease, is a rare disorder affecting both children and adults caused by the accumulation of functionally defective mast cells (also called mastocytes) and CD34+ mast cell precursors.

People affected by mastocytosis are susceptible to a variety of symptoms, including itching, hives, and anaphylactic shock, caused by the release of histamine and other pro-inflammatory substances from mast cells.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “mastocytosis” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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