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mastocytoma

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Also known as mast cell neoplasm, Neoplasm of Mast Cells, mast cell tumor, Mast Cell Neoplasm, Tumor of the Mast Cells, Tumor of Mast Cells, Mast cell Proliferative disease

A mastocytoma or mast cell tumor is a type of round-cell tumor consisting of mast cells. It is found in humans and many animal species; the term also can refer to an accumulation or nodule of mast cells that resembles a tumor.

Research

2,215 papers

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Wikidata facts

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NCI Thesaurus ID
C9303
health specialty
oncology
Commons category
Mastocytoma
ICD-9-CM
238.5
on focus list of Wikimedia project
WikiProject Medicine
Sources (3)

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~9 min read

Encyclopedic overview

10 sections
Contents
  • Signs and symptoms
  • Humans
  • Animals
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment and prognosis
  • Other animals
  • Dogs
  • Cats
  • References
  • External links

A mastocytoma or mast cell tumor is a type of round-cell tumor consisting of mast cells. It is found in humans and many animal species; the term also can refer to an accumulation or nodule of mast cells that resembles a tumor.

Mast cells originate from the bone marrow and are normally found throughout the connective tissue of the body as normal components of the immune system. As they release histamine, they are associated with allergic reactions. Mast cells also respond to tissue trauma. Mast cell granules contain histamine, heparin, platelet-activating factor, and other substances. Disseminated mastocytosis is rarely seen in young dogs and cats, while mast cell tumors are usually skin tumors in older dogs and cats. Although not always malignant, they do have the potential to be. Up to 25 percent of skin tumors in dogs are mast cell tumors, with a similar number in cats.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “mastocytoma” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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