
Meganeura (Ancient Greek: μέγα (large) + νευρόν (vein or nerve)) is a genus of extinct insects from the Late Carboniferous (approximately 300 million years ago). It is a member of the extinct order Meganisoptera (also known as griffenflies), which are closely related to and resemble dragonflies and damselflies (with dragonflies, damselflies and meganisopterans being part of the broader group Odonatoptera). While various species of Meganeura have been named, only one is now considered valid: the type species, M. monyi.
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巨脈蜻蜓(學名:Meganeura monyi),又名大尾蜻蜓或巨尾蜻蜓,是3億年前石炭紀一種已滅絕的昆蟲,外型與現今的蜻蜓接近,兩者有親緣關係。翼展範圍自 65 cm(25.6英寸) 到超過 70 cm(28英寸),是目前已知地球上曾出現最大的飛行昆蟲物種。牠們是掠食者,以其他昆蟲及細小的兩棲動物為食物。 巨脈蜻蜓的化石是於1880年在法國科芒特里的煤礦場發現。法國古生物學家則於 1885 年將化石命名為 Meganeura,意思為「巨大的網脈」,指的是化石上清晰的網狀翅脈。另一個完整的化石標本是於1979年在德比郡的博爾索弗發現。完模標本現存放在巴黎的法國國立自然史博物館。
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Discovered by embedding cosine similarity (sentence-transformers MiniLM, 384-dim).