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Messina

File:Messina_2003.JPG · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Also known as Missina, Messana

Messina ( , ; ) is a harbour city and the capital of the Italian Metropolitan City of Messina. It is the third largest city on the island of Sicily, and the 13th largest city in Italy, with a population of 217,033 inhabitants in the city proper and 595,948 in the metropolitan city as of 2025. It is located near the northeast corner of Sicily, at the Strait of Messina and it is an important access terminal to Calabria region, Villa San Giovanni, Reggio Calabria on the mainland.

OverviewAI-generated

Messina is a city and comune in Italy, located in the Metropolitan City of Messina within the region of Sicilia. It serves as the capital of the Province of Messina and has at various times been the capital of the Kingdom of Sicily. The city shares borders with Itala, Monforte San Giorgio, Rometta, and Saponara. Its official name is Comune di Messina, and it replaces the former entity known as Messana.

The city has a population density characteristic of a big city and a polis. Its license plate code is ME, and it uses the local dialing code 090 and postal codes ranging from 98121 to 98168. The demonym for residents is messinese, messinesi, missinisi, or missinisa. Messina is twinned with Kronstadt and is described by sources including the Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron, The Nuttall Encyclopædia, and the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition.

Synthesized by Vinony from 46 facts across 6 sources: Wikidata, Open Meteo, Openweathermap, OpenStreetMap, Vinony graph, Geo. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Weather now

cached 4h ago
28°clear sky
73% 5.7 m/s OpenWeatherMap

7-day forecast

via Open-Meteo

Place details

Locality
Messina
Region
Sicilia
Country
Italia

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Air quality

61US AQIModerate
PM2.5
15.6 µg/m³
PM10
24.9 µg/m³
As of 2026-08-11 02:00 · Open-Meteo

Key facts

Italian comune.name
Messina
Italian comune.official_name
Comune di Messina
Italian comune.image_skyline
Collage Messina.jpg
Italian comune.imagesize
240px
Italian comune.image_flag
Messina-Bandiera.svg
Italian comune.image_shield
Messina-Stemma.svg
Italian comune.image_map
Map of comune of Messina (metropolitan city of Messina, region Sicily, Italy).svg
Italian comune.map_caption
Position of the commune in the Metropolitan City
Italian comune.mayor
Federico Basile
Italian comune.region
Sicily
Italian comune.metropolitan_city
Messina (ME)
Italian comune.area_total_km2
213.75
Italian comune.population_total
217033
Italian comune.population_as_of
2025
Italian comune.population_demonym
Messinese
Italian comune.frazioni
Altolia, Bordonaro, Briga Superiore, Camaro, Castanea delle Furie, Cumia, Giampilieri Superiore, Molino, Rodia, Torre Faro
Italian comune.elevation_m
3
Italian comune.istat
083048

via Wikipedia infobox

Travel guide

Get around

thumb|Messina tranvia map The few sights of interest in Messina are close to the main port and are easily reached on foot. You're only likely to use the bus or tram to get between central Messina and the northern ferry terminal 4 km up the coast - these run every 10-15 min. Bus 79 runs this way (every 30 min) and continues north to Ganzirri and Istituto Marino on the north-eastern tip of the island. Many buses and the railway run south, as described in "Get in".

The bus & tram company is

See

thumb|Fontana di Orione with Duomo and its campanile in the background thumb|Palazzo Zanca (Municipio) 150px|thumb|Monument to Giuseppe Natoli by Lio Gangeri, 1880 thumb|Portal of the Palazzo del Monte di Pietà

There is not too much of historical architecture remains in the city due to earthquakes (esp. in 1908) and World War II bombing. Still there are enough things to see there to make a good walk. Places around the Sanctuary of the Madonna of Montalto and Cristo Re offer beautiful panoramic views over the harbour and the Strait of Messina (see the banner).

Do

thumb|Pylon of Torre Faro overshadows the Capo Peloro lighthouse (right)

Lakes of Ganzirri and Faro, at the Capo Peloro Lighthouse area north of the city, in the north-eastern tip of Sicily. You can reach the two lakes by taking bus number 79 from ATM bus terminal (Parcheggio Cavallotti) close to the train station. At the lakes, the extraordinary marine landscapes are an awe-inspiring sight. It is also the site for the northern tower of the planned, twice-approved and twice-cancelled, Strait of Messina bridge (which locals hope will never be built) and the decommissioned Pylon of Torre Faro (see below). Moreover, the lakes are the right place to have very good fish, seafood, and many other Sicilian specialties.

Go next

Novara di Sicilia - Located in the province of Messina on the northern side of Mt. Etna, this picturesque medieval town is nestled in the mountains overlooking Milazzo. It is the archetype of a typical medieval town, with its friendly and accommodating people who speak a distinctive dialect. The main public transport routes are west to Milazzo and Palermo, south to Taormina, Catania and Syracuse, or east across the straits to mainland Italy.

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~51 min read

Encyclopedic overview

52 sections
Contents
  • Names
  • History
  • Geography
  • Territory
  • Climate
  • Society
  • Demographic evolution
  • Ethnic groups and foreign minorities
  • Government
  • Municipal administration
  • Administrative subdivisions
  • Metropolitan area of Messina
  • Main sights
  • Religious architecture
  • Civil and military architecture
  • Monuments
  • Museums
  • Culture
  • Literature
  • Cuisine
  • Universities
  • Traditions and folklore
  • Economy
  • Agriculture, fishing and livestock
  • Crafts and industry
  • Tertiary
  • Tourism
  • Transport
  • Roads
  • Railways
  • Bus and tram
  • Strait of Messina Bridge
  • Religion
  • Sport
  • Notable people
  • Actors
  • Artists and designers
  • Politicians, civil service, military
  • Musicians, composers
  • Religion
  • Sport
  • Researchers, academics
  • Others
  • Literary references
  • Twin Towns
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Bibliography
  • in English
  • in Italian
  • External links

Messina ( , ; ) is a harbour city and the capital of the Italian Metropolitan City of Messina. It is the third largest city on the island of Sicily, and the 13th largest city in Italy, with a population of 217,033 inhabitants in the city proper and 595,948 in the metropolitan city as of 2025. It is located near the northeast corner of Sicily, at the Strait of Messina and it is an important access terminal to Calabria region, Villa San Giovanni, Reggio Calabria on the mainland.

Founded by the Sicels with the name of Zancle in 757 BC, which in their language meant sickle, it was repopulated by Greek colonists of Magna Graecia and renamed Messana. The city was renamed Messina in the Byzantine age. It was an important Roman, and then Greek-Byzantine city, but in 843 it was completely destroyed by the Arabs. Almost abandoned during the Islamic period, it rose again in the Norman era and reached the height of its grandeur between the late Middle Ages and the mid-17th century, when it competed with Palermo for the role of capital of the Kingdom of Sicily.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Messina” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (52)

On the map

3 mapped locations