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methyldichloroarsine
Sign in to saveMethyldichloroarsine, sometimes abbreviated "MD" and also known as methyl Dick, is an organoarsenic compound with the formula CH3AsCl2. This colourless volatile liquid is a highly toxic vesicant that has been used in chemical warfare.
Chemical data
- Formula
- CH3AsCl2
- Molecular weight
- 160.86 g/mol
- IUPAC name
- dichloro(methyl)arsane
- SMILES
- C[As](Cl)Cl
- InChIKey
- VXRMBBLRHSRVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- Polar surface area
- 0 Ų
- H-bond donors
- 0
- H-bond acceptors
- 0
- Formal charge
- 0
via PubChem
Wikidata facts
- Subclass of
- chemical compound
- Has part
- chlorine
- Mass
- 159.882777
Show 3 more facts
- canonical SMILES
- C[As](Cl)Cl
- chemical formula
- CH₃AsCl₂
- Commons category
- Methyldichloroarsine
via Wikidata · CC0
~3 min read
Encyclopedic overview
7 sectionsContents
- History
- Structure, synthesis, reactivity
- Use as a weapon
- Symptoms of poisoning
- Protection
- See also
- References
Methyldichloroarsine, sometimes abbreviated "MD" and also known as methyl Dick, is an organoarsenic compound with the formula CH3AsCl2. This colourless volatile liquid is a highly toxic vesicant that has been used in chemical warfare.
==History== German chemists weaponized methyldichloroarsine during World War I, between 1917 and 1918. It was the first organoarsenic compound to be weaponized.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “methyldichloroarsine” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.