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Also known as Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev, Gorby, Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachyov, Mikhail Gorbachyov, Mikhail Gorbachov, Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev,
Mikhail Gorbachev was the leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 until 1991, a period when he introduced major reforms intended to modernize the communist state. His policies ultimately contributed to the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, making him a pivotal figure in late 20th-century history.
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Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (Russian: Михаи́л Серге́евич Горбачёв; 2 March 1931 - 30 August 2022) was a Russian and former Soviet politician. The eighth and last leader of the Soviet Union, he was the general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 until 1991. He was also the country's head of state from 1988 until 1991, serving as the chairman of the Presidium of the…
Michail Sergejevitsj Gorbatsjov (Russisch: Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв) ( (Krasnogvardejski), 2 maart 1931 – Moskou, 30 augustus 2022) was van 1985 tot 1991 secretaris-generaal van de Communistische Partij van de Sovjet-Unie (CPSU) en van 1990 tot 1991 president van de Sovjet-Unie (USSR). Zijn poging om de communistische partij te hervormen leidde uiteindelijk niet alleen tot het einde van de Koude Oorlog (waarvoor hij op 10 december 1990 de Nobelprijs voor de Vrede ontving), maar onbedoeld ook tot het einde van de politieke almacht van de partij en daarmee tot het uiteenvallen van de Sovjet-Unie.
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Leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to its dissolution in 1991, Gorbachev was instrumental in bringing democratic reforms to the USSR. His regime saw the first free elections in the Soviet Union, as well as his policies of glasnost (liberalisation) and perestroika (economic reconstruction) which would eventually lead to the collapse of the Soviet system. Gorbachev was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1990 and is still active in politics, campaigning for social democracy and on a range of green issues. <a href="https://www.last.fm/music/Mikhail+Gorbachev">Read more on Last.fm</a>
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