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Mikhaïl Gorbatchev

Also known as Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev, Gorby, Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachyov, Mikhail Gorbachyov, Mikhail Gorbachov, Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev, M. Gorbachev, M.S. Gorbachev

homme d'État soviétique

OverviewAI-generated

Mikhail Gorbachev (1931–2022) was a Soviet and Russian politician, jurist, environmentalist, and economist. Born in Privolnoye, he was educated at Moscow State University and Stavropol State Agrarian University. He held the positions of General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, President of the Soviet Union, and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. He was a member of the Central Committee and Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, as well as the Club of Rome and the International Academy of Sciences San Marino.

Gorbachev received the Nobel Peace Prize, the Order of Honour, the Order of the October Revolution, and the Order of the Badge of Honour. He was an owner of Novaya Gazeta and held an academic degree of Doctor of Sciences. His political affiliations included the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, the Russian United Social Democratic Party, the Social Democratic Party of Russia, and the Union of Social Democrats. He was married to Raisa Gorbacheva and spoke Russian. He participated in the 22nd, 24th, 25th, and 26th Congresses of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

Synthesized by Vinony from 29 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, TMDb, Nobel Prize, Vinony collections. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Film & TV

Privolnoe, Russian SFSR, USSR [now Russia]

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (Russian: Михаи́л Серге́евич Горбачёв; 2 March 1931 - 30 August 2022) was a Russian and former Soviet politician. The eighth and last leader of the Soviet Union, he was the general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 until 1991. He was also the country's head of state from 1988 until 1991, serving as the chairman of the Presidium of the…

Known for

Chernobyl: Inside the Meltdown — Self (archive footage)2026
AUM: The Cult at the End of the World — Self (archive footage)2025
JFK Assassination: A New Perspective — Self - Former General Secretary CCCP2025
Gorbacheva2024
Turning Point: The Bomb and the Cold War — Self (archive footage)2024
Traitors — Self (archive footage)2024
Corridors of Power: Should America Police the World? — Self (archive footage)2024
In the Grip of Gazprom — Self (archive footage) (uncredited)2023
The Man Who Challenged Putin — Self2023
Comrade: The Making, Glory and Unmaking of a Dictator — Self (archive footage)2023

via TMDB

Nobel Prize

The Nobel Peace Prize1990
“for the leading role he played in the radical changes in East-West relations”

NobelPrize.org →

Wikidata facts

Instance of: human
Given name: Mikhail
Gender: male
Citizenship: Soviet Union
Place of birth: Privolnoye
Place of death: Moscow
Spouse: Raisa Gorbacheva
Occupation: film actor
Educated at: Lomonosov Moscow State University
Employer: The Gorbachev Foundation
Political party: Union of Social Democrats
Languages spoken: Russian
Native language: Russian
Religion: atheism
Participant in: Mikhail Gorbachev Pizza Hut commercial
Academic degree: Doctor of Sciences
Military rank: colonel
Official website: www.gorby.ru
Image: GorbachevMS.jpg
Number of children: 1
Significant event: Chernobyl disaster
Political ideology: Marxism–Leninism

Show 19 more facts

Commons category: Mikhail Gorbachev
date of birth: 1931-03-02
member of: All-Union Leninist Young Communist League
topic's main category: Category:Mikhail Gorbachev
Commons gallery: Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв
name in native language: Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв
owner of: Novaya Gazeta
candidacy in election: 1989 Soviet Union legislative election
social media followers: 13355
nickname: Gorby
date of death: 2022-08-30
manner of death: natural causes
place of burial: Novodevichy Cemetery
significant person: Zdeněk Mlynář
influenced by: Sun Myung Moon
topic has template: Template:Mikhail Gorbachev series
on focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
cause of death: kidney failure
P12749: Tortula muralis

Sources (14)

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · Français

Mikhaïl Sergueïevitch Gorbatchev ou Gorbatchov (en russe : Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв, /mʲɪxɐˈil sʲɪrˈɡʲejɪvʲɪtɕ ɡərbɐˈtɕɵf/ ), né le 2 mars 1931 à Privolnoïe (dans l'actuel kraï de Stavropol) et mort le 30 août 2022 à Moscou, est un homme d'État soviétique puis russe. Membre du Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique à partir du début des années 1950, il dirige l'Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques (URSS) entre 1985 et 1991. Résolument réformateur, il s'engage à l'extérieur vers la fin de la guerre froide et lance sur le plan intérieur la libéralisation économique, culturelle et politique, connue sous les noms de perestroïka et de glasnost. Impuissant à maîtriser les évolutions qu'il a lui-même enclenchées, il doit faire face au putsch de Moscou et démissionne à la fin de l’année 1991, ce qui marque le point final de la dislocation de l'URSS, deux ans après la chute des régimes communistes en Europe. Il n'a pas de successeur, mais son rival Boris Eltsine devient président de la fédération de Russie. Apprécié dans le monde occidental, il reçoit le prix Nobel de la paix en 1990, mais est très peu populaire en Russie, où beaucoup lui reprochent les conditions de la dislocation de l’URSS. Candidat à l’élection présidentielle russe de 1996, il arrive en septième position avec 0,5 % des voix. Des études réalisées ultérieurement confirment son impopularité dans le pays. Mikhaïl Gorbatchev fonde ensuite deux partis de centre gauche, qui ne rencontrent aucun succès. Il meurt à 91 ans, sans jamais avoir retrouvé de mandat ou fonction de premier plan et en pleine invasion de l'Ukraine par la Russie.

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