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EntityQ210841· pop 40· linked from 394 articles

modal logic

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formal logic able to express concepts such as necessity, possibility, provability, obligation, knowledge etc.

~40 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Modal logic is a kind of logic used to represent statements about necessity and possibility. In philosophy and related fields it is used as a tool for understanding concepts such as knowledge, obligation, and causation. For instance, in epistemic modal logic, the formula

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Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “modal logic” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.