In stereochemistry, mutarotation is the change in optical rotation of a chiral material in a solution due to a change in proportion of the two constituent anomers (i.e. the interconversion of their respective stereocenters) until equilibrium is reached. Cyclic sugars show mutarotation as α and β anomeric forms interconvert. The optical rotation of the solution depends on the optical rotation of each anomer and their ratio in the solution.
变旋(英語:Mutarotation)是环状单糖或糖苷的由于其α-和β-端基差向异构体达到平衡而发生变化,最终达到一个稳定的平衡值的现象。变旋现象往往能被某些酸或碱催化。 例如,从水溶液结晶出来的不含结晶水的D-葡萄糖,其水溶液的初始比旋光度为+112°,经放置后,它逐渐转变为一个恒定的值+52.7°。相反,将D-葡萄糖晶体的浓水溶液在醋酸中结晶,其水溶液的初始比旋光度为+18.7°,经放置后,也逐渐转变为恒定值+52.7°。这便是由于变旋现象的缘故。
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Discovered by embedding cosine similarity (sentence-transformers MiniLM, 384-dim).