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Napoleon III

Also known as Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte, Charles-Louis-Napoléan, Emperor of the French Bonaparte, Louis-Napoléan, Emperor of the French Bonaparte, Napoléon III, Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, Louis Napoleon

President of the Second French Republic, Emperor of the Second French Empire and last monarch of France (1808–1873)

OverviewAI-generated

Charles Louis Napoléon Bonaparte, also known as Napoleon III, was a French politician and writer born in Paris in 1808. He was a member of the House of Bonaparte, the son of Louis Bonaparte and Hortense de Beauharnais. He held the positions of President of the French Republic, Emperor of the French, and member of the French National Assembly. He was a Catholic who spoke French and was married to Eugénie de Montijo.

He received several awards, including the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, the Order of the White Eagle, the Order of St. Andrew, and the Albert Medal. His works include *Journal de Louis Napoléon Bonaparte*, *Letter to Gen. Forey*, *Études sur le passé et l’avenir de l’artillerie*, *Considérations politiques et militaires sur la Suisse*, and *Œuvres*. He died of sepsis in Chislehurst in 1873. He is recognized in the French Presidents collection and is referenced by other encyclopedia articles.

Synthesized by Vinony from 41 facts across 9 sources: Wikidata, Crossref, Open Library, MusicBrainz, Last.fm, Wikiquote, Europeana Sparql, Vinony collections, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Person · Open Library

Born: 1808
Died: 1873
Works: 60

Top works

Journal de Louis Napoléon Bonaparte
Letter to Gen. Forey
Études sur le passé et l'avenir de l'artillerie
Considérations politiques et militaires sur la Suisse
Œuvres

via Open Library + Wikidata

Music · MusicBrainz

Type: Other
Origin: Japan

chipclean uprockmanvgm

Discography

Discogs

via MusicBrainz · CC0

Listeners · Last.fm

Listeners: 50,862
Total plays: 384,819

Recent publications · Crossref

5 total works indexed

Global Biodiversity Scenarios for the Year 2100
· 2000 · cited 7,199x
Observation of a new boson at a mass of 125 GeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC
· 2012 · cited 6,660x
Lung Cancer, Cardiopulmonary Mortality, and Long-term Exposure to Fine Particulate Air Pollution
· 2002 · cited 6,445x
Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128·9 million children, adolescents, and adults
· 2017 · cited 5,585x
TGFβ attenuates tumour response to PD-L1 blockade by contributing to exclusion of T cells
· 2018 · cited 4,699x

via Crossref · CC0

Quotes

“In politics evils should be remedied not revenged.”
“Usually, it is man who attacks; as for me, I defend myself, and I often capitulate.”

via Wikiquote · CC BY-SA

Wikidata facts

Instance of: human
Given name: Louis
Gender: male
Citizenship: France
Place of birth: Paris
Place of death: Chislehurst
Spouse: Eugénie de Montijo
Child: Alexandre Bure
Father: Louis Bonaparte
Mother: Hortense de Beauharnais
Sibling: Charles de Morny, Duke of Morny
Occupation: writer
Languages spoken: French
Religion: Catholic Church
Award: Knight of the Order of the Elephant
Family: House of Bonaparte
Noble title: Emperor of the French
Student of: Guillaume Henri Dufour
Conflict: Franco-Prussian War
Military rank: army general
Image: Napoleon III by Mayer & Pierson c1860 (cropped).png
Work location: Paris
Significant event: pilgrimage

Show 20 more facts

Commons category: Napoleon III of France
date of birth: 1808-04-20
date of death: 1873-01-09
Commons gallery: Napoléon III
cause of death: sepsis
topic's main category: Category:Napoleon III
birth name: Charles Louis Napoléon Bonaparte
manner of death: natural causes
name in native language: Napoléon III
unmarried partner: Eléonore Vergeot
Commons Creator page: Napoleon III of France
place of detention: Château de Ham
writing language: French
candidacy in election: 1848 French presidential election
has works in the collection: Archives nationales
social classification: royalty
honorific prefix: Imperial Majesty
on focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
P8168: voice projection
P12749: Castilian

Sources (8)

via Wikidata · CC0

Works in European collections

36 objects attributed to Napoleon III, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana

~40 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Napoleon III (born Charles-Louis Napoléon Bonaparte; 20 April 1808 – 9 January 1873) was President of France from 1848 to 1852 and then Emperor of the French from 1852 until his deposition in 1870. He was the first president, second emperor, and last monarch of France. He created the Second French Empire in 1852, and this period saw rapid industrialization in France, rapid expansion of infrastructure and rise of French influence in world politics after several decades of instability. He was the son of Louis Bonaparte, King of Holland and the nephew of Napoleon, Emperor of the French. As head of state of France for 22 years, he was the longest-reigning French head of state since the end of the ancien régime.

Napoleon III was born at the height of the First French Empire in the Tuileries Palace in Paris, the son of Louis Bonaparte, King of Holland (r. 1806–1810), and Hortense de Beauharnais, and paternal nephew of the reigning Emperor Napoleon I. As a young man, he led two failed coups against the July Monarchy, for which he was imprisoned in 1840. In 1848, after the overthrow of the July Monarchy in the February Revolution, he was elected president of the French Second Republic. He seized power by force in 1851 when he could not constitutionally be re-elected. He later proclaimed himself Emperor of the French and founded the Second Empire, reigning until the defeat of the French Army and his capture by Prussia and its allies at the Battle of Sedan in 1870.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Napoleon III” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.