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Neo-Mandaic
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Neo-Mandaic

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Also known as Mandaic, Modern Mandaic

Neo-Mandaic, also known as Modern Mandaic, sometimes called the "ratna" ( "jargon"), is the modern reflex of the Mandaic language, the liturgical language of the Mandaean religious community of Iraq and Iran. Although severely endangered, it survives as the first language of a small number of Mandaeans (possibly as few as 100–200 speakers) in Iran and in the Mandaean diaspora. All Neo-Mandaic speakers are multilingual in the languages of their neighbors, Arabic and Persian, and the influence of these languages upon the grammar of Neo-Mandaic is considerable, particularly in the lexicon a

Key facts

Language.name
Neo-Mandaic
Language.states
Iran, formerly Iraq
Language.speakers
100–200
Language.ethnicity
Mandaeans
Language.date
2014
Language.familycolor
Afro-Asiatic
Language.fam2
Semitic
Language.fam3
Central Semitic
Language.fam4
Northwest Semitic
Language.fam5
Aramaic
Language.fam6
Eastern Aramaic
Language.fam7
Mandaic
Language.ancestor
Proto-Afroasiatic
Language.ancestor2
Proto-Semitic
Language.ancestor3
Old Aramaic
Language.ancestor4
Middle Aramaic
Language.ancestor5
Eastern Middle Aramaic
Language.ancestor6
Mandaic

via Wikipedia infobox

~41 min read

Encyclopedic overview

23 sections
Contents
  • General information
  • Genetic affiliation
  • History of scholarship
  • Writing system
  • Phonology
  • Consonants
  • Vowels
  • Syllable structure
  • Stress
  • Nouns
  • Gender and number
  • Identifiability and referentiality
  • Pronouns
  • Verbs
  • Principal parts of the verb
  • Inflected forms of the verb
  • Tense, aspect, mood, and voice
  • Syntax
  • Variation among individual speakers
  • Comparison
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

Neo-Mandaic, also known as Modern Mandaic, sometimes called the "ratna" ( "jargon"), is the modern reflex of the Mandaic language, the liturgical language of the Mandaean religious community of Iraq and Iran. Although severely endangered, it survives as the first language of a small number of Mandaeans (possibly as few as 100–200 speakers) in Iran and in the Mandaean diaspora. All Neo-Mandaic speakers are multilingual in the languages of their neighbors, Arabic and Persian, and the influence of these languages upon the grammar of Neo-Mandaic is considerable, particularly in the lexicon and the morphology of the noun. Nevertheless, Neo-Mandaic is more conservative even in these regards than most other Neo-Aramaic languages.

thumb|An oral history of the Mandaic language.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Neo-Mandaic” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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