File:Blausen_0657_MultipolarNeuron.png · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Also known as nerve cell, nerve cells, neurons, neuronal cell, individual neuron

A neuron (American English), neurone (British English), or nerve cell, is a cell that is excitable, firing electric signals called action potentials across a neural network in the nervous system, mainly in the central nervous system, and helps to receive and conduct impulses. Neurons communicate with other cells via synapses, which are specialized connections that commonly use minute amounts of chemical neurotransmitters to pass the electric signal from the presynaptic neuron to the target cell through the synaptic gap.

AI overview

A neuron is a specialized cell in your nervous system that fires electrical signals to communicate with other cells and process information throughout your body. Neurons pass these signals to each other through connections called synapses, using tiny amounts of chemicals called neurotransmitters to bridge the gaps between them.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Key facts

Neuron.name: Neuron
Neuron.image: Blausen 0657 MultipolarNeuron.png
Neuron.caption: Anatomy of a multipolar neuron

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Research

1,043,944 papers

Neural coding: A single neuron's perspective.ReviewNeuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2018Azarfar A, Calcini N, Huang C et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.09.007
Neuron(s)-on-a-Chip: A Review of the Design and Use of Microfluidic Systems for Neural Tissue Culture.ReviewIEEE reviews in biomedical engineering · 2024Buentello DC, Garcia-Corral M, Trujillo-de Santiago G et al.DOI: 10.1109/RBME.2022.3217486
The neuron-level phenomena underlying cognition and consciousness: synaptic activity and the action potential.ReviewNeuroscience · 2008Cook NDDOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.02.042
Glia-neuron intercommunications and synaptic plasticity.ReviewProgress in neurobiology · 1996Vernadakis ADOI: 10.1016/s0301-0082(96)00012-3
Tune it in: mechanisms and computational significance of neuron-autonomous plasticity.ReviewJournal of neurophysiology · 2018Reuveni I, Barkai EDOI: 10.1152/jn.00102.2018
Chromatin plasticity predetermines neuronal eligibility for memory trace formation.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2024Santoni G, Astori S, Leleu M et al.DOI: 10.1126/science.adg9982
Expanding NEURON's repertoire of mechanisms with NMODL.ReviewNeural computation · 2000Hines ML, Carnevale NTDOI: 10.1162/089976600300015475
From form to function: the ways to know a neuron.ReviewJournal of neurogenetics · 2009Meinertzhagen IA, Takemura SY, Lu Z et al.DOI: 10.1080/01677060802610604

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