neurone

Also known as nerve cell, nerve cells, neurons, neuronal cell, individual neuron

cellula che compone il sistema nervoso

AI overview

A neuron is a specialized cell in your nervous system that fires electrical signals to communicate with other cells and process information throughout your body. Neurons pass these signals to each other through connections called synapses, using tiny amounts of chemicals called neurotransmitters to bridge the gaps between them.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Key facts

Neuron.name: Neuron
Neuron.image: Blausen 0657 MultipolarNeuron.png
Neuron.caption: Anatomy of a multipolar neuron

via Wikipedia infobox

Research

1,043,944 papers

Neural coding: A single neuron's perspective.ReviewNeuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2018Azarfar A, Calcini N, Huang C et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.09.007
Neuron(s)-on-a-Chip: A Review of the Design and Use of Microfluidic Systems for Neural Tissue Culture.ReviewIEEE reviews in biomedical engineering · 2024Buentello DC, Garcia-Corral M, Trujillo-de Santiago G et al.DOI: 10.1109/RBME.2022.3217486
The neuron-level phenomena underlying cognition and consciousness: synaptic activity and the action potential.ReviewNeuroscience · 2008Cook NDDOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.02.042
Glia-neuron intercommunications and synaptic plasticity.ReviewProgress in neurobiology · 1996Vernadakis ADOI: 10.1016/s0301-0082(96)00012-3
Tune it in: mechanisms and computational significance of neuron-autonomous plasticity.ReviewJournal of neurophysiology · 2018Reuveni I, Barkai EDOI: 10.1152/jn.00102.2018
Chromatin plasticity predetermines neuronal eligibility for memory trace formation.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2024Santoni G, Astori S, Leleu M et al.DOI: 10.1126/science.adg9982
Expanding NEURON's repertoire of mechanisms with NMODL.ReviewNeural computation · 2000Hines ML, Carnevale NTDOI: 10.1162/089976600300015475
From form to function: the ways to know a neuron.ReviewJournal of neurogenetics · 2009Meinertzhagen IA, Takemura SY, Lu Z et al.DOI: 10.1080/01677060802610604

via PubMed

Described at

nomen neuron TAH12802 Unit Page

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Link to a page describing this subject · 40,000 chars · not written by Vinony

Article · Italiano

Il neurone è l'unità cellulare che costituisce il tessuto nervoso, il quale concorre alla formazione del sistema nervoso, insieme alle cellule della neuroglia e al tessuto vascolare. Grazie alle sue peculiari proprietà fisiologiche e chimiche è in grado di ricevere, elaborare e trasmettere impulsi nervosi sia eccitatori che inibitori, nonché di produrre sostanze denominate neurosecreti.

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