神經元

Also known as nerve cell, nerve cells, neurons, neuronal cell, individual neuron

神經系統的結構和功能單位

AI overview

A neuron is a specialized cell in your nervous system that fires electrical signals to communicate with other cells and process information throughout your body. Neurons pass these signals to each other through connections called synapses, using tiny amounts of chemicals called neurotransmitters to bridge the gaps between them.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Key facts

Neuron.name: Neuron
Neuron.image: Blausen 0657 MultipolarNeuron.png
Neuron.caption: Anatomy of a multipolar neuron

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Research

1,043,944 papers

Neural coding: A single neuron's perspective.ReviewNeuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2018Azarfar A, Calcini N, Huang C et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.09.007
Neuron(s)-on-a-Chip: A Review of the Design and Use of Microfluidic Systems for Neural Tissue Culture.ReviewIEEE reviews in biomedical engineering · 2024Buentello DC, Garcia-Corral M, Trujillo-de Santiago G et al.DOI: 10.1109/RBME.2022.3217486
The neuron-level phenomena underlying cognition and consciousness: synaptic activity and the action potential.ReviewNeuroscience · 2008Cook NDDOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.02.042
Glia-neuron intercommunications and synaptic plasticity.ReviewProgress in neurobiology · 1996Vernadakis ADOI: 10.1016/s0301-0082(96)00012-3
Tune it in: mechanisms and computational significance of neuron-autonomous plasticity.ReviewJournal of neurophysiology · 2018Reuveni I, Barkai EDOI: 10.1152/jn.00102.2018
Chromatin plasticity predetermines neuronal eligibility for memory trace formation.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2024Santoni G, Astori S, Leleu M et al.DOI: 10.1126/science.adg9982
Expanding NEURON's repertoire of mechanisms with NMODL.ReviewNeural computation · 2000Hines ML, Carnevale NTDOI: 10.1162/089976600300015475
From form to function: the ways to know a neuron.ReviewJournal of neurogenetics · 2009Meinertzhagen IA, Takemura SY, Lu Z et al.DOI: 10.1080/01677060802610604

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Described at

nomen neuron TAH12802 Unit Page

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Link to a page describing this subject · 40,000 chars · not written by Vinony

Wikidata facts

Instance of: cell type
Part of: ganglion
Image: PLoSBiol4.e126.Fig6fNeuron.jpg
Significant event: Saltatory conduction

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topic's main category: Category:Neurons
Commons category: Neurons
Commons gallery: Neuron
NCI Thesaurus ID: C12623
described by source: Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
different from: Dassault nEUROn
topic has template: Template:Infobox neuron
described at URL: ifaa.unifr.ch/Public/TNAEntryPage/auto/unit/LAEN/TAH12802%20Unit%20EN.htm

Sources (10)

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Article · 中文

神经元（英語：neuron）又名神经细胞（nerve cell），是组成神经系统结构和执行神经功能活动的一大类高度分化细胞，由胞体和胞突（树突和轴突）组成，属神经组织的基本结构和功能单位。神经元大致分为：感觉（传入）神经元，运动（传出）神经元、联络（中间）神经元三类。神经元具有感受刺激、整合信息和传导冲动的能力。神经元感知环境的变化后，再将信息传递给其他的神经元，并指令集体做出反应。神經元佔了神經系統約一半，其他大部分由神經膠質細胞所構成。神经元的基本構造包括：樹突、軸突、髓鞘和細胞核。傳遞形成電流，在其尾端為受體，藉由化學物質（神經傳遞物質，如多巴胺、乙醯膽鹼等）傳導，在適當的量傳遞後在兩個突觸間形成電流傳導。人脑中，神经细胞约有860亿个。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA