Skip to content
نوترون

File:Quark_structure_neutron.svg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ2348· pop 141· linked from 1,673 articles

نوترون

Sign in to save

Also known as N, n, neutrons

یکی از ذرات زیر اتمی موجود در هسته اتم

OverviewAI-generated

A neutron is a subatomic particle with an atomic number of 0 and a neutron number of 1. It possesses a spin quantum number of 0.5 and an isospin quantum number of 0.5. The particle has a parity quantum number of 1 and a binding energy of 0. Its electric charge is recorded as 0 and -0.0000000000000000000002.

The mass of a neutron is 939.565413, with a mass excess of 8071.31713. It has a mean lifetime of 1040 and a half-life of 10.183. The magnetic moment is -1.91304273 and -1.9130427. Its g-factor is -3.8260845 and its gyromagnetic ratio is 183247172. The electric dipole moment is 0.000000000000000000000000018.

Neutrons were discovered in 1932. The subject is categorized under "Neutrons" on Commons. It is referenced by 1,673 other encyclopedia articles. There are 44,330 PubMed entries related to the term.

Synthesized by Vinony from 22 facts across 3 sources: Wikidata, PubMed, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Key facts

Particle.classification
Baryon
Particle.name
Neutron
Particle.image
250px
Particle.caption
The quark content of a neutron. The color assignment of individual quarks is arbitrary, but all three colors must be present. Forces between quarks are mediated by gluons.
Particle.group
Hadron
Particle.composition
1 up quark, 2 down quarks
Particle.statistics
Fermionic
Particle.interaction
Gravity, weak, strong, electromagnetic
Particle.antiparticle
Antineutron
Particle.theorized
Ernest Rutherford (1920)
Particle.discovered
James Chadwick (1932)
Particle.symbol
, ,
Particle.mean_lifetime
(free)
Particle.electric_charge
(experimental limits)
Particle.electric_dipole_moment
< (experimental upper limit)
Particle.magnetic_moment
Neutron magnetic moment|&nbsp;J·T−1
Particle.spin
&nbsp;ħ
Particle.isospin
−

via Wikipedia infobox

Research

44,330 papers

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Subclass of
fermion
Part of
neutronium
Has part
up quark
Followed by
dineutron
Mass
1.008966491595
Image
Neutron quark structure.svg
Show 26 more facts
Monte Carlo Particle Number
2112
parity quantum number
1
Commons category
Neutrons
decays to
protium
topic's main category
Category:Neutron
spin quantum number
0.5
isospin quantum number
0.5
g-factor
-3.8260845
antiparticle
antineutron
gyromagnetic ratio
183247172
atomic number
0
neutron number
1
mean lifetime
878.4
half-life
10.183
magnetic moment
-1.9130427
electric charge
-0.0000000000000000000002
discoverer or inventor
James Chadwick
mass excess
8071.31713
binding energy
0
time of discovery or invention
1932-00-00
different from
neutronium
electric dipole moment
0.000000000000000000000000018
on focus list of Wikimedia project
Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
Sources (7)

via Wikidata · CC0

Gallery (22)