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niobium-tin

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niobium-tin

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Also known as Nb3Sn, Nb₃Sn, Nb 3 Sn

thumb|upright=2|Nb-Sn phase diagram Niobium–tin is an intermetallic compound of niobium (Nb) and tin (Sn), used industrially as a type-II superconductor. This intermetallic compound has a simple structure: A3B. It is more expensive than niobium–titanium (NbTi), but remains superconducting up to a magnetic flux density of , compared to a limit of roughly 15 T for NbTi.

Chemical data

Formula
Nb3Sn
Molecular weight
397.43 g/mol
SMILES
[Nb].[Nb].[Nb].[Sn]
InChIKey
KNYAMFPIBOJKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Polar surface area
0 Ų
H-bond donors
0
H-bond acceptors
0
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

Wikidata facts

Subclass of
intermetallic
Mass
397.429
Show 3 more facts
chemical formula
Nb₃Sn
melting point
2130
Commons category
Niobium-tin
Sources (4)

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~7 min read

Encyclopedic overview

8 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Notable uses
  • Composite wire
  • Strain effects
  • Developments and future uses
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

thumb|upright=2|Nb-Sn phase diagram Niobium–tin is an intermetallic compound of niobium (Nb) and tin (Sn), used industrially as a type-II superconductor. This intermetallic compound has a simple structure: A3B. It is more expensive than niobium–titanium (NbTi), but remains superconducting up to a magnetic flux density of , compared to a limit of roughly 15 T for NbTi.

Nb3Sn was discovered to be a superconductor in 1954. The material's ability to support high currents and magnetic fields was discovered in 1961 and started the era of large-scale applications of superconductivity.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “niobium-tin” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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