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نیتروگلیسرین

File:Nitroglycerin.svg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ162867· pop 79· linked from 549 articles

نیتروگلیسرین

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Also known as glyceryl trinitrate, trinitroglycerin, nitroglycerine, trinitroglycerol, nitroglycerol, glycerol, nitric acid triester, 1,2,3-propanetrioltrinitrate, 1,2,3-propanetriyl nitrate

یک ترکیب شیمیایی

OverviewAI-generated

Nitroglycerin is a chemical compound with the formula C₃H₅N₃O₉. Its IUPAC name is 1,3-dinitrooxypropan-2-yl nitrate. The substance was discovered in 1847. It has a molecular mass of 227.003 and a density of 1.60.

Physical properties include a melting point of 56 and a decomposition point of 140. The vapor pressure is 0.0003, and solubility is 0.1. The compound has a charge of 0, with 9 hydrogen bond acceptors and 0 hydrogen bond donors. Its xlogp value is 1.6, and the topological polar surface area is 165.

Exposure limits are defined for safety, with a ceiling exposure limit of 2 and a short-term exposure limit of 0.1. The immediately dangerous to life or health level is 75. The defined daily dose is 5.

Synthesized by Vinony from 28 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, PubChem, PubMed, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Chemical data

Formula
C3H5N3O9
Molecular weight
227.09 g/mol
IUPAC name
1,3-dinitrooxypropan-2-yl nitrate
SMILES
C(C(CO[N+](=O)[O-])O[N+](=O)[O-])O[N+](=O)[O-]
InChIKey
SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
XLogP
1.6
Polar surface area
165 Ų
H-bond donors
0
H-bond acceptors
9
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

Drug data · ChEMBL

Max clinical phase
Approved
Molecule type
Small molecule
First approval
1981
Admin. routes
parenteral, topical
Indications
pain, stroke, osteoporosis, hypertension

via ChEMBL · EBI

Research

18,769 papers

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Subclass of
nitrate ester
Has part
nitrogen
Mass
227.003
Has use
medication
Show 21 more facts
Commons category
Nitroglycerin
chemical formula
C₃H₅N₃O₉
NIOSH Pocket Guide ID
0456
density
1.60
legal status (medicine)
boxed warning
immediately dangerous to life or health
75
melting point
13
decomposition point
122
vapor pressure
0.0003
solubility
0.1
ceiling exposure limit
2
short-term exposure limit
0.1
active ingredient in
pharmaceutical preparation of nitroglycerin
World Health Organisation international non-proprietary name
glyceryl trinitrate
canonical SMILES
C(C(CO[N+](=O)[O-])O[N+](=O)[O-])O[N+](=O)[O-]
time of discovery or invention
1847-00-00
subject has role
medication
discoverer or inventor
Ascanio Sobrero
defined daily dose
5
has characteristic
flammable liquid
significant drug interaction
avanafil
Sources (7)

via Wikidata · CC0

Gallery (18)

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via Wikidata sitelinks · CC0