Structure via PubChem · Public domain (PubChem)
硝基甲烷
Sign in to saveAlso known as nitrocarbol, MeNO2, CH3NO2
Nitromethane, sometimes shortened to simply "nitro", is an organic compound with the chemical formula . It is the simplest organic nitro compound. It is a polar liquid commonly used as a solvent in a variety of industrial applications such as in extractions, as a reaction medium, and as a cleaning solvent. As an intermediate in organic synthesis, it is used widely in the manufacture of pesticides, explosives, fibers, and coatings. Nitromethane is used as a fuel additive in various motorsports and hobbies, e.g. Top Fuel drag racing and miniature internal combustion engines in radio control, con
In the Vinony graph
Within Vinony's link graph, 硝基甲烷 is referenced by 467 other articles, and connects out to aqueous solution, nitro compound and tromethamine.
It is catalogued under topics including Chembox having GHS data, Chemical articles having a data page and Drag racing.
Its subject is documented across 42 Wikipedia language editions.
Chemical data
- Formula
- CH3NO2
- Molecular weight
- 61.04 g/mol
- IUPAC name
- nitromethane
- SMILES
- C[N+](=O)[O-]
- InChIKey
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- XLogP
- 0.1
- Polar surface area
- 45.8 Ų
- H-bond donors
- 0
- H-bond acceptors
- 2
- Formal charge
- 0
via PubChem
Drug data · ChEMBL
- Molecule type
- Small molecule
via ChEMBL · EBI
Wikidata facts
- Has part
- nitro group
- Mass
- 61.016
- Autonomy
- 418
Show 28 more facts
- immediately dangerous to life or health
- 1875
- Commons category
- Nitromethane
- chemical formula
- CH₃NO₂
- canonical SMILES
- C[N+](=O)[O-]
- melting point
- -28.55
- time-weighted average exposure limit
- 250
- NIOSH Pocket Guide ID
- 0457
- density
- 1.1371
- boiling point
- 101.19
- flash point
- 36
- ionization energy
- 11.02
- standard molar entropy
- 275
- safety classification and labelling
- Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008
- different from
- methyl nitrate
- subject has role
- carcinogen
- refractive index
- 1.3817
- pKa
- 10.21
- partition coefficient water/octanol
- -0.33
- phase point
- critical point
- electric dipole moment
- 3.46
- surface tension
- 32.33
- dynamic viscosity
- 0.317
- thermal conductivity
- 0.171
- upper flammable limit
- 63
- decomposition point
- 200
- median lethal dose (LD50)
- 940
- vapor pressure
- 280
- lower flammable limit
- 7.3
via Wikidata · CC0
Article · 中文
硝基甲烷（化学式：CH3NO2）是最简单的有机硝基化合物。室温下为无色油状有微弱芳香气味的透明液体，有较大的极性，可燃，有毒，具爆炸性。可作燃料。它可以和乙醇、丙酮、乙醚混溶，是一种良好的溶剂和萃取剂。同时由于硝基α-氢具有较强的活性，故硝基甲烷也是化工和有机合成中的常见原料，用于制取药物、杀虫剂、炸药、染料和纤维等。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA