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黒曜石

File:Lipari-Obsidienne_(5).jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ53754· pop 78· linked from 1,381 articles

火山岩の一種

AI overview

Obsidian is a naturally occurring volcanic glass created when lava from a volcano cools very quickly without forming crystals, resulting in a smooth, glassy igneous rock. Because the lava cools so rapidly, atoms cannot move around enough to form mineral crystals, which is what gives obsidian its distinctive glass-like properties.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Key facts

Mineral.name
Obsidian
Mineral.category
Volcanic glass
Mineral.boxbgcolor
dddddd
Mineral.image
Lipari-Obsidienne (5).jpg
Mineral.color
usually black; sometimes green or brown; rarely yellow, orange, red or blue
Mineral.fracture
Conchoidal
Mineral.mohs
5–6
Mineral.luster
Vitreous
Mineral.other
Texture: Smooth; glassy
Mineral.opticalprop
Translucent
Mineral.gravity
c. 2.4

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Subclass of
volcanic glass
Material used
feldspar
Image
A2613-Museum Geologi-Obsidian.jpg
Show 8 more facts
Commons category
Obsidian
mineral fracture
conchoidal fracture
Commons gallery
Obsidian
topic's main category
Category:Obsidian
Mohs' hardness
5.5
color
red
on focus list of Wikimedia project
Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · 日本語

黒曜石(黒耀石、こくようせき、英: Obsidian)は、火山岩の一種、およびそれを加工した宝石である。岩石名としては黒曜岩(こくようがん)という。英語名の「オブシディアン」は、エチオピアでオブシウス (Obsius) なる人物がこの石を発見した、という、大プリニウスの『博物誌』の記述による。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA

Gallery (27)