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oligolecty

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thumb|The dogwood andrena, [[Andrena Subgenus Gonandrena, oligolectic on dogwoods]]

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thumb|The dogwood andrena, [[Andrena Subgenus Gonandrena, oligolectic on dogwoods]]

The term oligolecty is used in pollination ecology to refer to bees that exhibit a narrow, specialized preference for pollen sources, typically to a single family or genus of flowering plants. The preference may occasionally extend broadly to multiple genera within a single plant family, or be as narrow as a single plant species. When the choice is very narrow, the term monolecty is sometimes used, originally meaning a single plant species but recently broadened to include examples where the host plants are related members of a single genus. The opposite term is polylectic and refers to species that collect pollen from a wide range of species. The most familiar example of a polylectic species is the domestic honey bee.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “oligolecty” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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