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Otto Ohlendorf
Sign in to saveGerman SS officer and Holocaust perpetrator (1907–1951)
OverviewAI-generated
Otto Ohlendorf was born on 4 February 1907 and died on 7 June 1951 at Landsberg Prison by hanging, a sentence of capital punishment. An economist and jurist, he held citizenship of the German Empire, the Weimar Republic, and Nazi Germany, and was educated at the University of Göttingen, Leipzig University, and Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg. Ohlendorf was a member of the Nazi Party, the Schutzstaffel, the Sturmabteilung, the SD-Hauptamt, and the Einsatzgruppen, holding the rank of SS-Gruppenführer, and took part in the Eastern Front. He was convicted of crimes against humanity and war crimes in the Pohl Trial, the Judges' Trial, and the Einsatzgruppen Trial, and received the Golden Party Badge, the War Merit Cross, the Nazi Party Long Service Award, and the Order of the Star of Romania.
Synthesized by Vinony from 23 facts across 2 sources: Wikidata, Wikiquote. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Person · Open Library
- Works
- 2
Top works
- Ein Fall von Resectio sterni
- Beiträge zur anatomie und biologie der früchte und samen einheimischer wasser- und sumpfpflanzen
via Open Library + Wikidata
Recent publications · Crossref
5 total works indexed
- Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
· 2020 · cited 15,984x
- On the Origin of Cancer Cells
· 1956 · cited 11,447x
- Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: A preliminary report
· 1982 · cited 11,181x
- Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
· 2018 · cited 10,998x
- Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990–2019
· 2020 · cited 10,248x
via Crossref · CC0
Quotes
- “There were a large number of Jews who held more favorable positions than they should have, according to their percentage of the population. Germans should have held those positions.”
- “Fascism is a purely stately principle. Mussolini said in 1932, 'The first thing is the state - and from the state are derived the rights and fate of the people. Humans come second.' In National Socialism, it was the opposite. People and humans come first, and the state is secondary.”
- “In the child, we see the grown-up. I see the problem differently.”
- “Those Jews stood up, were lined up, and were shot in true military fashion. I saw to it that no atrocities or brutalities occurred.”
- “The treatment of the Germans by the Allies was at least as bad as the shooting of those Jews. The bombing of cities with men, women, and children burning with phosphorus - these things were all done by the Allies.”
- “Because to me it is inconceivable that a subordinate leader should not carry out orders given by the leaders of the State.”
via Wikiquote · CC BY-SA
Key facts
- Born
- ( 1907-02-04 ) 4 February 1907, Hoheneggelsen , Province of Hanover , Prussia , German Empire
- Died
- 7 June 1951 (1951-06-07) (aged 44) , Landsberg Prison , Landsberg am Lech , West Germany
- Cause of death
- Execution by hanging
- Convictions
- Crimes against humanity , War crimes , Membership in a criminal organization
- Trial
- Einsatzgruppen trial
- Criminal penalty
- Death
- Victims
- 90,000+
- Span of crimes
- June 1941 – July 1942
- Country
- Ukraine and Russia
- Targets
- Slavs , Jews , Romas , and Communists
- Date apprehended
- 23 May 1945
- Allegiance
- Nazi Germany
- Branch
- Schutzstaffel
- Rank
- SS- Gruppenführer
- Commands
- Einsatzgruppe D Dept III, RSHA
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- human
- Given name
- Otto
- Gender
- male
- Citizenship
- Nazi Germany
- Place of death
- Landsberg Prison
- Occupation
- jurist
- Educated at
- Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg
- Employer
- Reich Main Security Office
- Political party
- Nazi Party
- Languages spoken
- German
- Religion
- Catholic Church
- Participant in
- International Military Tribunal
- League
- Schutzstaffel
- Military branch
- Schutzstaffel
- Military rank
- SS-Gruppenführer
- Image
- Otto Ohlendorf at the Nuremberg Trials 2.jpg
- Convicted of
- war crime
Show 16 more facts
- Commons category
- Otto Ohlendorf
- date of birth
- 1907-02-04
- date of death
- 1951-06-07
- member of
- Einsatzgruppen
- name in native language
- Otto Ohlendorf
- Commons gallery
- Otto Ohlendorf
- cause of death
- hanging to death
- manner of death
- capital punishment
- allegiance
- Nazi Germany
- start of work period
- 1911-00-00
- significant person
- Heinrich Himmler
- has cause
- Germany
- affiliation
- Schutzstaffel
- place of burial
- Bavaria
- floruit
- 1911-00-00
- P8168
- Vrani
Sources (15)
via Wikidata · CC0
~14 min read
Encyclopedic overview
Otto Ohlendorf ( German pronunciation: [ˈɔtoː ˈʔoːləndɔʁf]; 4 February 1907 – 7 June 1951) was a German SS functionary and Holocaust perpetrator during the Nazi era. An economist by education, he was head of the Sicherheitsdienst (SD) Inland, responsible for intelligence and security within Germany. In 1941, Ohlendorf was appointed the commander of Einsatzgruppe D, which perpetrated mass murder in Moldova, south Ukraine, the Crimea and, during 1942, the North Caucasus. He was tried at the Einsatzgruppen Trial, sentenced to death, and executed by hanging in 1951.
Life and education
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Otto Ohlendorf” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.