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Pashtunistan
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Pashtunistan

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Pashtunistan () or Pakhtunistan is a historical region on the crossroads of Central and South Asia, located on the Iranian Plateau, inhabited by the Pashtun people of southern and eastern Afghanistan and northwestern Pakistan, wherein Pashtun culture, the Pashto language, and identity have been based. Alternative names historically used for the region include Pashtūnkhwā or Pakhtūnkhwā (), or simply the Pashtun Belt.

Key facts

Settlement.name
Pashtunistan
Settlement.native_name
پښتونستان
Settlement.native_name_lang
ps
Settlement.settlement_type
Historical region
Settlement.image_map
Major_ethnic_groups_of_Pakistan_in_1980_borders_removed.jpg
Settlement.map_caption
Pashtunistan as in the Pashtun-majority areas of Pakistan and Afghanistan (in green)
Settlement.subdivision_type
Countries
Settlement.unit_pref
Metric
Settlement.population_as_of
2024
Settlement.population_density_km2
auto
Settlement.timezone1
UTC+04:30 (Afghanistan)UTC+05:00 (Pakistan)
Settlement.blank_name
Largest cities
Settlement.demographics_type1
Demographics
Settlement.demographics1_title1
Ethnic groups
Settlement.demographics1_info1
Majority: PashtunsMinorities: Baloch, Gujjar, Pashayis, Tajik, Hazaras, Indus Kohistani
Settlement.demographics1_title2
Languages
Settlement.demographics1_info2
Majority: PashtoMinorities: Dari, Hindko, Gujari, Balochi, Brahui, Ormuri, Parachi, Torwali, Pashayi languages

via Wikipedia infobox

~28 min read

Encyclopedic overview

15 sections
Contents
  • Origin of term
  • The native people
  • History
  • Delhi Sultanate and the Durrani Empire
  • European influence
  • Bannu Resolution
  • 1947 NWFP referendum
  • Independence of Pakistan in 1947
  • 20th and 21st century
  • Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
  • Gallery
  • Notes
  • See also
  • References
  • Further reading

{{Infobox settlement | name = Pashtunistan | native_name = پښتونستان | native_name_lang = ps | settlement_type = Historical region | flag_alt = | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | motto = | image_map = Major_ethnic_groups_of_Pakistan_in_1980_borders_removed.jpg | map_alt = | map_caption = Pashtunistan as in the Pashtun-majority areas of Pakistan and Afghanistan (in green) | subdivision_type = Countries | subdivision_name = | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_urban_footnotes = | area_rural_footnotes = | area_metro_footnotes = | area_magnitude = | area_note = | area_water_percent = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | dimensions_footnotes = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = | population_as_of = 2024 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note = | timezone1 = UTC+04:30 (Afghanistan)UTC+05:00 (Pakistan) | blank_name = Largest cities | blank_info =

| demographics_type1 = Demographics | demographics1_footnotes = (Naskh)) evolved originally from the Indian word "Pathanistan" (Hindustani: (Nastaleeq), पठानिस्तान (Devanagari)). The concept of Pashtunistan was inspired by the term "Pakhtunkhwa". British Indian leaders, including the Khudai Khidmatgar, started using the word "Pathanistan" to refer to the region, however the word "Pashtunistan" was more popular among Pashtuns.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Pashtunistan” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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