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GeneQ18042300· pop 6· linked from 2 articles

Also known as PCDH-ALPHA2, protocadherin alpha 2

Protocadherin alpha-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PCDHA2 gene.

Gene data

PCDHA2
Name
protocadherin alpha 2
Type
protein-coding
Position
140,794,852–141,012,347 (+)
Aliases
PCDH-ALPHA2
RefSeq RNA
NM_018905.3, NM_031495.2, NM_031496.2
RefSeq protein
NP_061728.1, NP_113683.1, NP_113684.1

This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].

via MyGene.info

Wikidata facts

Image
Protein PCDHA2 PDB 1wuz.png
Show 5 more facts
HomoloGene ID
135719
genomic start
140180783
genomic end
141012347
cytogenetic location
5q31.3
Sources (3)

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Article

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Contents
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  • Further reading

Protocadherin alpha-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PCDHA2 gene.

This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain.

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