腓尼基字母

Also known as Early Linear script, Phoenician alphabet, Phoenician abjad, Phnx

字母系统

AI overview

The Phoenician script was an ancient writing system used by Canaanite and Aramaic speakers across the Mediterranean region between the 11th and 2nd centuries BCE. It was an abjad, meaning it represented consonants but not vowels, and served as a practical writing tool for peoples engaged in trade and communication across a vast geographic area during this historical period.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Described at

L’Alphabet phénicien - Memory of the World

L’invention de l’Alphabet phénicien, prototype de tous les alphabets au monde, est l’apport le plus heureux que ce pays ait put léguer à l’Humanité toute entière. Ce nouveau système, aussitôt adopté par toutes les nations, ne cesse de gagner du terrain dans tous les domaines des sciences humaines, religieuses furent-elles, scientifiques ou culturelles, et sans l’Alphabet, au dire d’un penseur libanais, on ne serait pas arrivé aux inventions numériques d’aujourd’hui.

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Wikidata facts

Instance of: abjad
Country: Phoenicia
Based on: Proto-Sinaitic
Location: Directorate General of Antiquities
Image: Gezer calendar close up.jpg

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Commons gallery: Phoenician alphabet
described by source: Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia
start time: 1200-00-00
end time: 0150-00-00
language of work or name: Punic
topic's main category: Category:Phoenician alphabet
Commons category: Phoenician script
script directionality: right-to-left
Unicode range: U+10900-1091F
time of earliest written record: 0840-00-00
name: phénicien
inception: 1050-00-00
derivative work: Greek alphabet
on focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
heritage designation: Memory of the World International Register
described at URL: www.unesco.org/en/memory-world/phoenician-alphabet

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Article · 中文

腓尼基字母是腓尼基人用以书写腓尼基语（屬北闪含语系）的一套字母，在公元前1000年出现，由原始迦南字母演化出来，现在的希伯来字母、阿拉伯字母、希腊字母、拉丁字母等，都可追溯至腓尼基字母。腓尼基字母跟希伯来字母、阿拉伯字母一样，都是辅音音素文字（abjad），没有代表元音的字母或符号，字的读音須由上下文推断。腓尼基铭文曾在考古遗址中发现，包括一些腓尼基城市及地中海周边的殖民地，例如比布鲁斯（今黎巴嫩）和迦太基（今突尼斯）。腓尼基字母被认为是当今所有字母的祖先，起源于古埃及的只有辅音用声旁表示的象形文字圣书体。腓尼基人把源于古埃及的辅音声旁，在改造字形后，变成了纯表辅音的字母。腓尼基字母跟乌加里特字母（叙利亚沿海的一种楔形文字演化而来的字母文字）何者先被发明仍未有定论。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA

腓尼基字母

Described at

Wikidata facts

Article · 中文

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