
Also known as Photoelectric cell, Photocell
thumb|Two different types of phototubes A phototube or photoelectric cell is a type of gas-filled or vacuum tube that is sensitive to light. Such a tube is more correctly called a 'photoemissive cell' to distinguish it from photovoltaic or photoconductive cells. Phototubes were previously more widely used but are now replaced in many applications by solid state photodetectors. The photomultiplier tube is one of the most sensitive light detectors, and is still widely used in physics research.
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光電管(Phototube),又稱電眼、光敏管,是光電效應的應用之一。利用金屬在光照射之下所產生的光電子,再加以測量光電子之最大電壓即可測定出光子波長。為了使能產生光電效應的光子頻率更廣,通常被照射的金屬電極會選用游離能較低的鹼金屬(如:銫)。而窗口的材質取決於需要測定的波長範圍。 若波長範圍在於可見光之間,可選用普通玻璃作為窗口材質; 波長範圍涉及紫外光,常選用石英作為窗口材質; 波長範圍在紅外光,常以硒化鋅、矽元素作為窗口材料。
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Discovered by embedding cosine similarity (sentence-transformers MiniLM, 384-dim).