胸肋膜
The pleurae (: pleura) are the two flattened pleural sacs filled with pleural fluid that surround each lung, and lines their surrounding tissues. They are formed of two opposing layers of serous membrane that separate the lungs from the mediastinum, the inside surfaces of the surrounding chest walls and the diaphragm. Although wrapped onto itself resulting in a double layer, each lung is surrounded by a single, continuous pleural membrane.
Key facts
- Anatomy.Name
- Pleura
- Anatomy.Latin
- pleurae pulmonarius
- Anatomy.Image
- File:2313 The Lung Pleurea.jpg
- Anatomy.Caption
- Lung detail showing the pleurae. The pleural cavity is exaggerated since normally there is no space between the pulmonary pleurae.
- Anatomy.Nerve
- Intercostal nerves, phrenic nerves, vagus nerve
- Anatomy.System
- Respiratory system
via Wikipedia infobox
Research
22,385 papers- Mesenchymal tumours of the pleura: review and update.Histopathology · 2024
- The visceral pleura, lung cancer and lymphatic spread.European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 2022
- Pathophysiology of the pleura.
Article · 中文
胸膜（pulmonary pleurae）為肺部外層一對反摺的漿膜，包圍肺臟及胸腔。臟層胸膜（visceral pleura）為肺部外層的細緻漿膜，臟層胸膜沿著肺實質的形狀綿密包覆，且也會進入到間的裂隙。壁層胸膜（parietal pleura）則主要包覆胸腔壁內面。並分隔胸膜腔與縱膈腔。壁層胸膜的感覺由及支配。而在壁層胸膜和臟層胸膜之間的空間則稱為胸膜腔，內含有潤滑的液體，可減少臟器的摩擦。 覆盖于肺表面，并深入至内的一层則叫做脏胸膜。脏胸膜与肺实质连接紧密，所以人們又称其為肺胸膜。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA