POLB
Sign in to saveAlso known as DNA polymerase beta, polymerase (DNA directed), beta
protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Gene data
POLB- Name
- DNA polymerase beta
- Type
- protein-coding
- Position
- 42,338,454–42,373,513 (+)
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000070501
- RefSeq RNA
- NM_002690.3, XM_005273535.5, XM_005273536.5, XM_005273537.5, XM_005273538.3
- RefSeq protein
- NP_002681.1, XP_005273592.1, XP_005273593.1, XP_005273594.1, XP_005273595.1
The protein encoded by this gene is a DNA polymerase involved in base excision and repair, also called gap-filling DNA synthesis. The encoded protein, acting as a monomer, is normally found in the cytoplasm, but it translocates to the nucleus upon DNA damage. Several transcript variants of this gene exist, but the full-length nature of only one has been described to date. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011].
Gene Ontology
Biological process
Molecular function
Pathways
via MyGene.info
Gene · Ensembl
DNA polymerase beta
- Symbol
- POLB
- Biotype
- Protein coding
- Organism
- Homo sapiens
- Location
- 8:42,338,454-42,373,513
- Strand
- Forward (+)
- Assembly
- GRCh38
via Ensembl · EMBL-EBI
Protein · UniProt
DNA polymerase
- Organism
- Macaca nemestrina (Pig-tailed macaque)
- Length
- 335 aa
- Molecular mass
- 38,223 Da
- Evidence
- 3: Inferred from homology
DNA polymerase that functions in several pathways of DNA repair. Involved in base excision repair (BER) responsible for repair of lesions that give rise to abasic (AP) sites in DNA. Also contributes to DNA double-strand break repair by non-homologous end joining and homologous recombination. Has both template-dependent and template-independent (terminal transferase) DNA polymerase activities. Has also a 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase (dRP lyase) activity
Swiss-Prot (reviewed) · via UniProt
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- protein
- Image
- Protein POLB PDB 1bno.png
Show 6 more facts
- HomoloGene ID
- 2013
- found in taxon
- southern pig-tailed macaque
- exact match
- identifiers.org/ncbigene/5423
- cytogenetic location
- 8p11.21
- expressed in
- pons
- Commons category
- DNA polymerase beta
via Wikidata · CC0